CatallaxCore
← Back to bills

HB 22-1038

signed

Right To Counsel For Youth

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 22-1038, also known as the "Right To Counsel For Youth," ensures that children aged 12 and older involved in dependency and neglect cases have their own lawyer who will represent them. This means they can't waive this right to legal representation, and if a child is 12 or older but has limited mental capacity, both a guardian ad litem and an attorney for the youth are appointed. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it's now official policy in Colorado and must be followed.

Official Summary

Current law requires the appointment of a guardian ad litem for children or youth in dependency and neglect cases. The act requires that client-directed counsel for youth be appointed for children or youth 12 years of age or older to provide specialized client-directed legal representation. The act prohibits the waiver of a child's or youth's right to counsel in dependency and neglect proceedings. The act also allows a child or youth to be a party in a dependency and neglect proceeding. For a child or youth 12 years of age or older with diminished capacity, a guardian ad litem shall remain in the role and separate counsel for the child or youth must be appointed. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2022-04-12
Latest action
2022-01-12
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Related Legislation

This bill affects (38)

amends
SB 17-177(2017A)· signed
Children's Code Definition Of Special Respondent
amends
HB 17-1329(2017A)· signed
Reform Division Of Youth Corrections
amends
SB 18-213(2018A)· signed
Transfer Academic Credits For Division Of Youth Services Youths
amends
HB 19-1017(2019A)· signed
Kindergarten Through Fifth Grade Social And Emotional Health Act
amends
HB 18-1348(2018A)· signed
Child Welfare Information And Services
amends
SB 18-092(2018A)· signed
Update References County Departments Social Services
amends
HB 17-1207(2017A)· signed
No Detention Facility Requirement Youth Ages 10-12
amends
SB 18-224(2018A)· signed
Subsidization Adoption Special Needs
amends
HB 22-1245(2022A)· signed
Foster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amends
HB 18-1094(2018A)· signed
Children And Youth Mental Health Treatment Act
amends
HB 19-1142(2019A)· signed
Safe Family Option For Parents
amends
SB 19-185(2019A)· signed
Protections For Minor Human Trafficking Victims
amends
HB 19-1104(2019A)· signed
Rights Of Persons Office Respondent Parents' Counsel
amends
HB 19-1282(2019A)· signed
Court-appointed Special Advocate Program Oversight
amends
SB 18-050(2018A)· signed
Free-standing Emergency Facility As Safe Haven
amends
HB 19-1288(2019A)· signed
Foster Youth Sibling Bill Of Rights
amends
SB 19-178(2019A)· signed
Program To Subsidize Adoption For Children And Youth
amends
HB 18-1257(2018A)· signed
Correction To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
amends
HB 19-1316(2019A)· signed
Modernizing Marriage Laws For Minors
amends
HB 19-1219(2019A)· signed
Child Welfare Permanency Planning
amends
SB 17-242(2017A)· signed
Modernize Behavioral Health Terminology in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
SB 19-108(2019A)· signed
Juvenile Justice Reform
amends
SB 18-254(2018A)· signed
Child Welfare Reforms
amends
HB 18-1306(2018A)· signed
Improving Educational Stability For Foster Youth
amends
HB 17-1347(2017A)· signed
Transfer Student Threat And Suicide Assessment Documents
amends
SB 17-241(2017A)· signed
Reporting Requirements By Judicial Department To General Assembly
amends
SB 17-016(2017A)· signed
County Choice Child Protection Teams
amends
HB 22-1041(2022A)· signed
Privacy Protections For Protected Persons
amends
HB 17-1204(2017A)· signed
Juvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
amends
SB 18-084(2018A)· signed
Protection Minor Victims Of Human Trafficking
amends
HB 18-1104(2018A)· signed
Family Preservation For Parents With Disability
amends
HB 19-1023(2019A)· signed
Foster Children Driving Licenses
amends
HB 21-1108(2021A)· signed
Gender Identity Expression Anti-discrimination
amends
HB 19-1308(2019A)· signed
Foster Care Prevention Services
amends
HB 21-1072(2021A)· signed
Equal Access Services For Out-of-home Placements
relates
HB 18-1257(2018A)· signed
Correction To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
relates
SB 19-241(2019A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
repeals
HB 19-1219(2019A)· signed
Child Welfare Permanency Planning

Affected by (63)

amends
SB 22-212(2022A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 25-239(2025A)· signed
Nonattorney Access to Court Data
amends
SB 24-083(2024A)· signed
Relinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amends
SB 24-202(2024A)· signed
Assignment of Child Support Foster Youth
amends
HB 24-1038(2024A)· signed
High-Acuity Crisis for Children & Youth
amends
HB 25-1251(2025A)· signed
Parental Consent to Treatment of a Minor
amends
HB 25-1257(2025A)· signed
Relinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amends
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
amends
HB 24-1102(2024A)· signed
Independent Agency Appointment Requirements
amends
SB 24-008(2024A)· signed
Kinship Foster Care Homes
amends
HB 25-1204(2025A)· signed
Colorado Indian Child Welfare Act
amends
HB 22-1256(2022A)· signed
Modifications To Civil Involuntary Commitment
amends
HB 23-1027(2023A)· signed
Parent And Child Family Time
amends
HB 23-1024(2023A)· signed
Relative And Kin Placement Of A Child
amends
HB 26-1374(2026A)· signed
Kinship Care Funding Provisions
amends
SB 23-039(2023A)· signed
Reduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
amends
HB 24-1450(2024A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
HB 24-1222(2024A)· signed
Update Department of Human Services Terminology
amends
SB 25-300(2025A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 22-008(2022A)· signed
Higher Education Support For Foster Youth
amends
HB 22-1374(2022A)· signed
Foster Care Success Act
amends
SB 23-097(2023A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Theft And Unauthorized Use
amends
SB 25-275(2025A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
HB 26-1227(2026A)· signed
Minors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
amends
HB 24-1377(2024A)· signed
Court-Appointed Special Advocate Volunteers Working with Foster Youth
amends
SB 24-136(2024A)· signed
Uniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amends
SB 25-134(2025A)· signed
Uniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amends
HB 25-1097(2025A)· signed
Placement Transition Plans for Children
extends
HB 25-1204(2025A)· signed
Colorado Indian Child Welfare Act
extends
HB 23-1160(2023A)· signed
Colorado TRAILS System Requirements
extends
HB 23-1172(2023A)· signed
Child Welfare And Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
extends
HB 24-1120(2024A)· signed
Resources for Persons in Child Welfare System
relates
HB 24-1374(2024A)· signed
Judicial Contractor Loan Forgiveness Eligibility
relates
SB 23-227(2023A)· signed
State Agency Attorney Hourly Rate
relates
SB 23-011(2023A)· signed
Minor Driver's Education Requirements
relates
HB 23-1147(2023A)· signed
Driver's License Examination Reimbursement
relates
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relates
SB 23-039(2023A)· signed
Reduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
relates
HB 24-1021(2024A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Minor Driver Education Standards
relates
HB 24-1031(2024A)· signed
Accessibility for Persons in Child Welfare Matters
relates
HB 25-1076(2025A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Regulation Administration
relates
SB 24-125(2024A)· signed
Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children
relates
HB 22-1240(2022A)· signed
Mandatory Reporters
relates
SB 23-024(2023A)· signed
First Amendment Collateral Challenge Court Order
relates
SB 23-219(2023A)· signed
Supports To Students And Facility Schools
relates
HB 22-1231(2022A)· signed
Foster Parent Bill Of Rights
relates
HB 23-1089(2023A)· signed
Special Education Services For Students In Foster Care
relates
HB 23-1307(2023A)· signed
Juvenile Detention Services And Funding
relates
SB 25-095(2025A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
HB 25-1185(2025A)· signed
Child Conceived from Sex Assault Court Proceedings
relates
HB 25-1027(2025A)· signed
Update Disease Control Statutes
relates
SB 25-178(2025A)· signed
Colorado K-5 Social & Emotional Health Pilot Program
relates
SB 25-150(2025A)· signed
Pilot Program for Youth in Foster Care
relates
HB 22-1383(2022A)· signed
Employment Opportunities For Juveniles
relates
HB 25-1200(2025A)· signed
Modifications to Office of Child Protection Ombudsman
relates
HB 26-1157(2026A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
SB 24-228(2024A)· signed
TABOR Refund Mechanisms
relates
HB 26-1227(2026A)· signed
Minors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
relates
HB 25-1097(2025A)· signed
Placement Transition Plans for Children
repeals
SB 24-228(2024A)· signed
TABOR Refund Mechanisms
repeals
HB 26-1314(2026A)· signed
Family Stability & Kinship Care
repeals
HB 24-1017(2024A)· signed
Bill of Rights for Foster Youth
repeals
HB 26-1295(2026A)· signed
Repeal of Obsolete Statutory Requirements

Votes

REPASS
2022-03-23 · House · passYes: 61 · No: 0 · Other:
CONCUR
2022-03-23 · House · passYes: 61 · No: 0 · Other:
BILL
2022-03-22 · Senate · passYes: 35 · No: 0 · Other:
BILL
2022-02-28 · House · passYes: 64 · No: 0 · Other: