CatallaxCore
← Back to bills

HB 22-1038

signed

Right To Counsel For Youth

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 22-1038, also known as the "Right To Counsel For Youth," ensures that children aged 12 and older involved in dependency and neglect cases have their own lawyer who will represent them. This means they can't waive this right to legal representation, and if a child is 12 or older but has limited mental capacity, both a guardian ad litem and an attorney for the youth are appointed. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it's now official policy in Colorado and must be followed.

Official Summary

Current law requires the appointment of a guardian ad litem for children or youth in dependency and neglect cases. The act requires that client-directed counsel for youth be appointed for children or youth 12 years of age or older to provide specialized client-directed legal representation. The act prohibits the waiver of a child's or youth's right to counsel in dependency and neglect proceedings. The act also allows a child or youth to be a party in a dependency and neglect proceeding. For a child or youth 12 years of age or older with diminished capacity, a guardian ad litem shall remain in the role and separate counsel for the child or youth must be appointed. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2022-04-12
Latest action
2022-01-12
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Related Legislation

This bill affects (42)

amends
SB 18-050(2018A)· signed
Free-standing Emergency Facility As Safe Haven
amends
HB 18-1162(2018A)· signed
Supplemental Appropriation - Department Of Human Services
amends
HB 18-1104(2018A)· signed
Family Preservation For Parents With Disability
amends
SB 17-242(2017A)· signed
Modernize Behavioral Health Terminology in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
SB 18-037(2018A)· signed
Sentences For Habitual Criminals
amends
SB 17-241(2017A)· signed
Reporting Requirements By Judicial Department To General Assembly
amends
SB 17-028(2017A)· signed
Healthy Families And Military Preparedness Act
amends
SB 18-092(2018A)· signed
Update References County Departments Social Services
amends
HB 17-1330(2017A)· signed
No Escape Convictions For Habitual Criminals
amends
SB 18-224(2018A)· signed
Subsidization Adoption Special Needs
amends
HB 22-1245(2022A)· signed
Foster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amends
SB 18-095(2018A)· signed
Outdated References To "Illegitimate" Children
amends
HB 17-1204(2017A)· signed
Juvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
amends
HB 18-1346(2018A)· signed
Abuse Of Youth Under 21 In Care Of Institution
amends
SB 17-163(2017A)· signed
Supplemental Appropriations Department of Human Services
amends
HB 17-1329(2017A)· signed
Reform Division Of Youth Corrections
amends
HB 18-1156(2018A)· signed
Limit Penalties For Juvenile Truancy
amends
HB 18-1306(2018A)· signed
Improving Educational Stability For Foster Youth
amends
SB 17-016(2017A)· signed
County Choice Child Protection Teams
amends
SB 18-154(2018A)· signed
Juvenile Planning Committee Crossover Youth Plans
amends
HB 17-1347(2017A)· signed
Transfer Student Threat And Suicide Assessment Documents
amends
HB 18-1348(2018A)· signed
Child Welfare Information And Services
amends
HB 17-1185(2017A)· signed
Reports Of Suspected Child Abuse Or Neglect
amends
HB 17-1284(2017A)· signed
Data System Check For Employees Serving At-risk Adults
amends
HB 22-1175(2022A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
amends
SB 18-084(2018A)· signed
Protection Minor Victims Of Human Trafficking
amends
SB 18-254(2018A)· signed
Child Welfare Reforms
amends
HB 18-1257(2018A)· signed
Correction To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
amends
SB 18-213(2018A)· signed
Transfer Academic Credits For Division Of Youth Services Youths
amends
SB 17-207(2017A)· signed
Strengthen Colorado Behavioral Health Crisis System
amends
HB 22-1090(2022A)· signed
Reasonable Independence For Children
amends
HB 17-1207(2017A)· signed
No Detention Facility Requirement Youth Ages 10-12
amends
SB 17-223(2017A)· signed
Relocate Dead Human Bodies Title 12 Recodification
amends
SB 22-064(2022A)· signed
Neighborhood Youth Organizations
amends
HB 22-1041(2022A)· signed
Privacy Protections For Protected Persons
amends
HB 18-1094(2018A)· signed
Children And Youth Mental Health Treatment Act
amends
HB 17-1038(2017A)· failed
Prohibit Corporal Punishment Of Children
amends
SB 17-177(2017A)· signed
Children's Code Definition Of Special Respondent
relates
HB 17-1204(2017A)· signed
Juvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
relates
HB 17-1024(2017A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation Commission On Family Medicine
relates
HB 18-1348(2018A)· signed
Child Welfare Information And Services
relates
HB 18-1257(2018A)· signed
Correction To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"

Affected by (117)

amends
HB 24-1377(2024A)· signed
Court-Appointed Special Advocate Volunteers Working with Foster Youth
amends
HB 24-1038(2024A)· signed
High-Acuity Crisis for Children & Youth
amends
HB 25-1257(2025A)· signed
Relinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amends
HB 26-1142(2026A)· signed
Child Advocacy Centers
amends
HB 25-1251(2025A)· signed
Parental Consent to Treatment of a Minor
amends
SB 25-300(2025A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 24-202(2024A)· signed
Assignment of Child Support Foster Youth
amends
HB 26-1227(2026A)· signed
Minors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
amends
HB 25-1204(2025A)· signed
Colorado Indian Child Welfare Act
amends
SB 22-212(2022A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
HB 26-1374(2026A)· signed
Kinship Care Funding Provisions
amends
HB 22-1245(2022A)· signed
Foster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amends
HB 22-1374(2022A)· signed
Foster Care Success Act
amends
SB 23-097(2023A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Theft And Unauthorized Use
amends
SB 23-217(2023A)· signed
Separating Fees In Records And Reports Cash Fund
amends
SB 23-210(2023A)· signed
Update Administration Of Certain Human Services
amends
SB 25-119(2025A)· signed
Measures to Modify the Department of Early Childhood
amends
SB 25-239(2025A)· signed
Nonattorney Access to Court Data
amends
SB 23-039(2023A)· signed
Reduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
amends
HB 25-1097(2025A)· signed
Placement Transition Plans for Children
amends
SB 22-008(2022A)· signed
Higher Education Support For Foster Youth
amends
HB 22-1153(2022A)· signed
Affirm Parentage Adoption In Assisted Reproduction
amends
HB 22-1056(2022A)· signed
Emergency Temporary Care For Children
amends
SB 24-136(2024A)· signed
Uniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amends
SB 25-134(2025A)· signed
Uniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amends
HB 25-1172(2025A)· signed
Secure Fence Around Youth Psychiatric Facility
amends
HB 26-1259(2026A)· signed
Department of Early Childhood Clean-Up
amends
HB 23-1024(2023A)· signed
Relative And Kin Placement Of A Child
amends
SB 24-008(2024A)· signed
Kinship Foster Care Homes
amends
SB 24-083(2024A)· signed
Relinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amends
SB 25-275(2025A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
HB 23-1235(2023A)· signed
Technical Modification To Department Of Early Childhood
amends
HB 24-1222(2024A)· signed
Update Department of Human Services Terminology
amends
HB 22-1256(2022A)· signed
Modifications To Civil Involuntary Commitment
amends
HB 23-1027(2023A)· signed
Parent And Child Family Time
amends
HB 24-1102(2024A)· signed
Independent Agency Appointment Requirements
amends
HB 24-1450(2024A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
extends
HB 23-1172(2023A)· signed
Child Welfare And Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
relates
HB 26-1309(2026A)· signed
Abuse in Cases of Separation
relates
SB 25-090(2025A)· signed
Department of Early Childhood Supplemental
relates
HB 24-1120(2024A)· signed
Resources for Persons in Child Welfare System
relates
SB 25-095(2025A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
HB 25-1188(2025A)· signed
Mandatory Reporter Task Force Recommendations
relates
HB 26-1425(2026A)· signed
Applied Behavior Analysis Services
relates
HB 26-1157(2026A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
HB 25-1200(2025A)· signed
Modifications to Office of Child Protection Ombudsman
relates
HB 25-1097(2025A)· signed
Placement Transition Plans for Children
relates
HB 23-1012(2023A)· signed
Juvenile Competency To Proceed
relates
SB 24-008(2024A)· signed
Kinship Foster Care Homes
relates
HB 24-1350(2024A)· signed
Parental Responsibilities Proceedings Child Safety
relates
HB 24-1045(2024A)· signed
Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
relates
SB 24-047(2024A)· signed
Prevention of Substance Use Disorders
relates
HB 23-1024(2023A)· signed
Relative And Kin Placement Of A Child
relates
SB 23-227(2023A)· signed
State Agency Attorney Hourly Rate
relates
HB 26-1152(2026A)· signed
Department of Early Childhood Supplemental
relates
HB 24-1031(2024A)· signed
Accessibility for Persons in Child Welfare Matters
relates
HB 24-1187(2024A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
HB 26-1227(2026A)· signed
Minors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
relates
SB 23-219(2023A)· signed
Supports To Students And Facility Schools
relates
HB 23-1089(2023A)· signed
Special Education Services For Students In Foster Care
relates
HB 24-1017(2024A)· signed
Bill of Rights for Foster Youth
relates
HB 25-1027(2025A)· signed
Update Disease Control Statutes
relates
SB 25-178(2025A)· signed
Colorado K-5 Social & Emotional Health Pilot Program
relates
SB 25-150(2025A)· signed
Pilot Program for Youth in Foster Care
relates
HB 25-1185(2025A)· signed
Child Conceived from Sex Assault Court Proceedings
relates
HB 24-1182(2024A)· signed
Department of Early Childhood Supplemental
relates
SB 22-008(2022A)· signed
Higher Education Support For Foster Youth
relates
HB 22-1240(2022A)· signed
Mandatory Reporters
relates
HB 26-1298(2026A)· signed
Background Checks for Child Welfare Placements
relates
HB 22-1319(2022A)· signed
Dependency Proceedings Unaccompanied Child
relates
HB 22-1131(2022A)· signed
Reduce Justice-involvement For Young Children
relates
HB 23-1157(2023A)· signed
Uniform Unregulated Child Custody Transfer Act
relates
HB 23-1191(2023A)· signed
Prohibit Corporal Punishment Of Children
relates
HB 23-1160(2023A)· signed
Colorado TRAILS System Requirements
relates
SB 23-082(2023A)· signed
Colorado Fostering Success Voucher Program
relates
HB 23-1307(2023A)· signed
Juvenile Detention Services And Funding
relates
HB 24-1088(2024A)· signed
Modifications to the Child Fatality Prevention Act
relates
SB 24-119(2024A)· signed
Term Abandonment for Federal Classification Juvenile
relates
HB 24-1403(2024A)· signed
Higher Education Support Homeless Youth
relates
HB 24-1408(2024A)· signed
Expenditures for Care Assistance Programs
relates
SB 26-169(2026A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
relates
HB 25-1253(2025A)· signed
Youth Health Protection Act
relates
SB 25-151(2025A)· signed
Measures to Prevent Youth from Running Away
relates
HB 23-1301(2023A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
relates
SB 25-276(2025A)· signed
Protect Civil Rights Immigration Status
relates
HB 25-1271(2025A)· signed
Federal Benefits for Youth in Foster Care
relates
HB 25-1146(2025A)· signed
Juvenile Detention Bed Cap
relates
HB 24-1374(2024A)· signed
Judicial Contractor Loan Forgiveness Eligibility
relates
SB 23-024(2023A)· signed
First Amendment Collateral Challenge Court Order
relates
HB 26-1232(2026A)· signed
Court Costs Assessed to Juveniles
relates
SB 23-039(2023A)· signed
Reduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
relates
HB 22-1245(2022A)· signed
Foster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
relates
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relates
SB 23-011(2023A)· signed
Minor Driver's Education Requirements
relates
HB 25-1204(2025A)· signed
Colorado Indian Child Welfare Act
relates
HB 24-1450(2024A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
relates
SB 24-125(2024A)· signed
Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children
relates
HB 26-1347(2026A)· signed
Federal Disability Benefits for Foster Care Youth
relates
HB 22-1383(2022A)· signed
Employment Opportunities For Juveniles
relates
HB 26-1426(2026A)· signed
Department of Law Legislative Report
relates
SB 24-228(2024A)· signed
TABOR Refund Mechanisms
relates
SB 23-119(2023A)· signed
Department of Human Services Supplemental
relates
HB 23-1043(2023A)· signed
Emergency And Continued Placement With Relative Or Kin
relates
HB 22-1231(2022A)· signed
Foster Parent Bill Of Rights
relates
HB 24-1101(2024A)· signed
Empower Victims through Access Restorative Justice
relates
HB 23-1147(2023A)· signed
Driver's License Examination Reimbursement
relates
HB 24-1021(2024A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Minor Driver Education Standards
relates
HB 25-1076(2025A)· signed
Motor Vehicle Regulation Administration
repeals
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
repeals
HB 26-1234(2026A)· signed
Access to Records of Child Abuse or Neglect
repeals
SB 24-228(2024A)· signed
TABOR Refund Mechanisms
repeals
HB 23-1026(2023A)· signed
Family Time For Grandparents
repeals
SB 23-210(2023A)· signed
Update Administration Of Certain Human Services
repeals
HB 26-1295(2026A)· signed
Repeal of Obsolete Statutory Requirements
repeals
HB 26-1314(2026A)· signed
Family Stability & Kinship Care
repeals
HB 24-1017(2024A)· signed
Bill of Rights for Foster Youth
repeals
HB 26-1405(2026A)· signed
Cash Fund Transfers to General Fund

Votes

REPASS
2022-03-23 · House · passYes: 61 · No: 0 · Other:
CONCUR
2022-03-23 · House · passYes: 61 · No: 0 · Other:
BILL
2022-03-22 · Senate · passYes: 35 · No: 0 · Other:
BILL
2022-02-28 · House · passYes: 64 · No: 0 · Other: