HB 22-1038
signedRight To Counsel For Youth
Plain-English Summary
AI-generatedHouse Bill 22-1038, also known as the "Right To Counsel For Youth," ensures that children aged 12 and older involved in dependency and neglect cases have their own lawyer who will represent them. This means they can't waive this right to legal representation, and if a child is 12 or older but has limited mental capacity, both a guardian ad litem and an attorney for the youth are appointed. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it's now official policy in Colorado and must be followed.
Official Summary
Current law requires the appointment of a guardian ad litem for children or youth in dependency and neglect cases. The act requires that client-directed counsel for youth be appointed for children or youth 12 years of age or older to provide specialized client-directed legal representation.
The act prohibits the waiver of a child's or youth's right to counsel in dependency and neglect proceedings. The act also allows a child or youth to be a party in a dependency and neglect proceeding. For a child or youth 12 years of age or older with diminished capacity, a guardian ad litem shall remain in the role and separate counsel for the child or youth must be appointed.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Details
- Chamber
- House
- First action
- 2022-04-12
- Latest action
- 2022-01-12
- Last action desc.
- Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
- OpenStates
- View source ↗
Related Legislation
This bill affects (38)
amendsSB 17-177(2017A)· signedChildren's Code Definition Of Special Respondent
amendsHB 17-1329(2017A)· signedReform Division Of Youth Corrections
amendsSB 18-213(2018A)· signedTransfer Academic Credits For Division Of Youth Services Youths
amendsHB 19-1017(2019A)· signedKindergarten Through Fifth Grade Social And Emotional Health Act
amendsHB 18-1348(2018A)· signedChild Welfare Information And Services
amendsSB 18-092(2018A)· signedUpdate References County Departments Social Services
amendsHB 17-1207(2017A)· signedNo Detention Facility Requirement Youth Ages 10-12
amendsSB 18-224(2018A)· signedSubsidization Adoption Special Needs
amendsHB 22-1245(2022A)· signedFoster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amendsHB 18-1094(2018A)· signedChildren And Youth Mental Health Treatment Act
amendsHB 19-1142(2019A)· signedSafe Family Option For Parents
amendsSB 19-185(2019A)· signedProtections For Minor Human Trafficking Victims
amendsHB 19-1104(2019A)· signedRights Of Persons Office Respondent Parents' Counsel
amendsHB 19-1282(2019A)· signedCourt-appointed Special Advocate Program Oversight
amendsSB 18-050(2018A)· signedFree-standing Emergency Facility As Safe Haven
amendsHB 19-1288(2019A)· signedFoster Youth Sibling Bill Of Rights
amendsSB 19-178(2019A)· signedProgram To Subsidize Adoption For Children And Youth
amendsHB 18-1257(2018A)· signedCorrection To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
amendsHB 19-1316(2019A)· signedModernizing Marriage Laws For Minors
amendsHB 19-1219(2019A)· signedChild Welfare Permanency Planning
amendsSB 17-242(2017A)· signedModernize Behavioral Health Terminology in Colorado Revised Statutes
amendsSB 19-108(2019A)· signedJuvenile Justice Reform
amendsSB 18-254(2018A)· signedChild Welfare Reforms
amendsHB 18-1306(2018A)· signedImproving Educational Stability For Foster Youth
amendsHB 17-1347(2017A)· signedTransfer Student Threat And Suicide Assessment Documents
amendsSB 17-241(2017A)· signedReporting Requirements By Judicial Department To General Assembly
amendsSB 17-016(2017A)· signedCounty Choice Child Protection Teams
amendsHB 22-1041(2022A)· signedPrivacy Protections For Protected Persons
amendsHB 17-1204(2017A)· signedJuvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
amendsSB 18-084(2018A)· signedProtection Minor Victims Of Human Trafficking
amendsHB 18-1104(2018A)· signedFamily Preservation For Parents With Disability
amendsHB 19-1023(2019A)· signedFoster Children Driving Licenses
amendsHB 21-1108(2021A)· signedGender Identity Expression Anti-discrimination
amendsHB 19-1308(2019A)· signedFoster Care Prevention Services
amendsHB 21-1072(2021A)· signedEqual Access Services For Out-of-home Placements
relatesHB 18-1257(2018A)· signedCorrection To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
repealsHB 19-1219(2019A)· signedChild Welfare Permanency Planning
Affected by (63)
amendsSB 25-239(2025A)· signedNonattorney Access to Court Data
amendsSB 24-083(2024A)· signedRelinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amendsSB 24-202(2024A)· signedAssignment of Child Support Foster Youth
amendsHB 24-1038(2024A)· signedHigh-Acuity Crisis for Children & Youth
amendsHB 25-1251(2025A)· signedParental Consent to Treatment of a Minor
amendsHB 25-1257(2025A)· signedRelinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amendsHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
amendsHB 24-1102(2024A)· signedIndependent Agency Appointment Requirements
amendsSB 24-008(2024A)· signedKinship Foster Care Homes
amendsHB 25-1204(2025A)· signedColorado Indian Child Welfare Act
amendsHB 22-1256(2022A)· signedModifications To Civil Involuntary Commitment
amendsHB 23-1027(2023A)· signedParent And Child Family Time
amendsHB 23-1024(2023A)· signedRelative And Kin Placement Of A Child
amendsHB 26-1374(2026A)· signedKinship Care Funding Provisions
amendsSB 23-039(2023A)· signedReduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
amendsHB 24-1222(2024A)· signedUpdate Department of Human Services Terminology
amendsSB 22-008(2022A)· signedHigher Education Support For Foster Youth
amendsSB 23-097(2023A)· signedMotor Vehicle Theft And Unauthorized Use
amendsSB 25-275(2025A)· signedNonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amendsHB 26-1227(2026A)· signedMinors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
amendsHB 24-1377(2024A)· signedCourt-Appointed Special Advocate Volunteers Working with Foster Youth
amendsSB 24-136(2024A)· signedUniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amendsSB 25-134(2025A)· signedUniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amendsHB 25-1097(2025A)· signedPlacement Transition Plans for Children
extendsHB 25-1204(2025A)· signedColorado Indian Child Welfare Act
extendsHB 23-1160(2023A)· signedColorado TRAILS System Requirements
extendsHB 23-1172(2023A)· signedChild Welfare And Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
extendsHB 24-1120(2024A)· signedResources for Persons in Child Welfare System
relatesHB 24-1374(2024A)· signedJudicial Contractor Loan Forgiveness Eligibility
relatesSB 23-227(2023A)· signedState Agency Attorney Hourly Rate
relatesSB 23-011(2023A)· signedMinor Driver's Education Requirements
relatesHB 23-1147(2023A)· signedDriver's License Examination Reimbursement
relatesHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relatesSB 23-039(2023A)· signedReduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
relatesHB 24-1021(2024A)· signedMotor Vehicle Minor Driver Education Standards
relatesHB 24-1031(2024A)· signedAccessibility for Persons in Child Welfare Matters
relatesHB 25-1076(2025A)· signedMotor Vehicle Regulation Administration
relatesSB 24-125(2024A)· signedInterstate Compact for the Placement of Children
relatesSB 23-024(2023A)· signedFirst Amendment Collateral Challenge Court Order
relatesSB 23-219(2023A)· signedSupports To Students And Facility Schools
relatesHB 22-1231(2022A)· signedFoster Parent Bill Of Rights
relatesHB 23-1089(2023A)· signedSpecial Education Services For Students In Foster Care
relatesHB 23-1307(2023A)· signedJuvenile Detention Services And Funding
relatesSB 25-095(2025A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesHB 25-1185(2025A)· signedChild Conceived from Sex Assault Court Proceedings
relatesHB 25-1027(2025A)· signedUpdate Disease Control Statutes
relatesSB 25-178(2025A)· signedColorado K-5 Social & Emotional Health Pilot Program
relatesSB 25-150(2025A)· signedPilot Program for Youth in Foster Care
relatesHB 22-1383(2022A)· signedEmployment Opportunities For Juveniles
relatesHB 25-1200(2025A)· signedModifications to Office of Child Protection Ombudsman
relatesHB 26-1157(2026A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesSB 24-228(2024A)· signedTABOR Refund Mechanisms
relatesHB 26-1227(2026A)· signedMinors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
relatesHB 25-1097(2025A)· signedPlacement Transition Plans for Children
repealsSB 24-228(2024A)· signedTABOR Refund Mechanisms
repealsHB 26-1314(2026A)· signedFamily Stability & Kinship Care
repealsHB 24-1017(2024A)· signedBill of Rights for Foster Youth
repealsHB 26-1295(2026A)· signedRepeal of Obsolete Statutory Requirements
Votes
REPASS
2022-03-23 · House · pass — Yes: 61 · No: 0 · Other: —
CONCUR
2022-03-23 · House · pass — Yes: 61 · No: 0 · Other: —
BILL
2022-03-22 · Senate · pass — Yes: 35 · No: 0 · Other: —
BILL
2022-02-28 · House · pass — Yes: 64 · No: 0 · Other: —