HB 22-1038
signedRight To Counsel For Youth
Plain-English Summary
AI-generatedHouse Bill 22-1038, also known as the "Right To Counsel For Youth," ensures that children aged 12 and older involved in dependency and neglect cases have their own lawyer who will represent them. This means they can't waive this right to legal representation, and if a child is 12 or older but has limited mental capacity, both a guardian ad litem and an attorney for the youth are appointed. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it's now official policy in Colorado and must be followed.
Official Summary
Current law requires the appointment of a guardian ad litem for children or youth in dependency and neglect cases. The act requires that client-directed counsel for youth be appointed for children or youth 12 years of age or older to provide specialized client-directed legal representation.
The act prohibits the waiver of a child's or youth's right to counsel in dependency and neglect proceedings. The act also allows a child or youth to be a party in a dependency and neglect proceeding. For a child or youth 12 years of age or older with diminished capacity, a guardian ad litem shall remain in the role and separate counsel for the child or youth must be appointed.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Details
- Chamber
- House
- First action
- 2022-04-12
- Latest action
- 2022-01-12
- Last action desc.
- Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
- OpenStates
- View source ↗
Related Legislation
This bill affects (42)
amendsSB 18-050(2018A)· signedFree-standing Emergency Facility As Safe Haven
amendsHB 18-1162(2018A)· signedSupplemental Appropriation - Department Of Human Services
amendsHB 18-1104(2018A)· signedFamily Preservation For Parents With Disability
amendsSB 17-242(2017A)· signedModernize Behavioral Health Terminology in Colorado Revised Statutes
amendsSB 18-037(2018A)· signedSentences For Habitual Criminals
amendsSB 17-241(2017A)· signedReporting Requirements By Judicial Department To General Assembly
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amendsSB 18-092(2018A)· signedUpdate References County Departments Social Services
amendsHB 17-1330(2017A)· signedNo Escape Convictions For Habitual Criminals
amendsSB 18-224(2018A)· signedSubsidization Adoption Special Needs
amendsHB 22-1245(2022A)· signedFoster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amendsSB 18-095(2018A)· signedOutdated References To "Illegitimate" Children
amendsHB 17-1204(2017A)· signedJuvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
amendsHB 18-1346(2018A)· signedAbuse Of Youth Under 21 In Care Of Institution
amendsSB 17-163(2017A)· signedSupplemental Appropriations Department of Human Services
amendsHB 17-1329(2017A)· signedReform Division Of Youth Corrections
amendsHB 18-1156(2018A)· signedLimit Penalties For Juvenile Truancy
amendsHB 18-1306(2018A)· signedImproving Educational Stability For Foster Youth
amendsSB 17-016(2017A)· signedCounty Choice Child Protection Teams
amendsSB 18-154(2018A)· signedJuvenile Planning Committee Crossover Youth Plans
amendsHB 17-1347(2017A)· signedTransfer Student Threat And Suicide Assessment Documents
amendsHB 18-1348(2018A)· signedChild Welfare Information And Services
amendsHB 17-1185(2017A)· signedReports Of Suspected Child Abuse Or Neglect
amendsHB 17-1284(2017A)· signedData System Check For Employees Serving At-risk Adults
amendsHB 22-1175(2022A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
amendsSB 18-084(2018A)· signedProtection Minor Victims Of Human Trafficking
amendsSB 18-254(2018A)· signedChild Welfare Reforms
amendsHB 18-1257(2018A)· signedCorrection To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
amendsSB 18-213(2018A)· signedTransfer Academic Credits For Division Of Youth Services Youths
amendsSB 17-207(2017A)· signedStrengthen Colorado Behavioral Health Crisis System
amendsHB 22-1090(2022A)· signedReasonable Independence For Children
amendsHB 17-1207(2017A)· signedNo Detention Facility Requirement Youth Ages 10-12
amendsSB 17-223(2017A)· signedRelocate Dead Human Bodies Title 12 Recodification
amendsSB 22-064(2022A)· signedNeighborhood Youth Organizations
amendsHB 22-1041(2022A)· signedPrivacy Protections For Protected Persons
amendsHB 18-1094(2018A)· signedChildren And Youth Mental Health Treatment Act
amendsHB 17-1038(2017A)· failedProhibit Corporal Punishment Of Children
amendsSB 17-177(2017A)· signedChildren's Code Definition Of Special Respondent
relatesHB 17-1204(2017A)· signedJuvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
relatesHB 17-1024(2017A)· signedNonsubstantive Relocation Commission On Family Medicine
relatesHB 18-1348(2018A)· signedChild Welfare Information And Services
relatesHB 18-1257(2018A)· signedCorrection To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"
Affected by (117)
amendsHB 24-1377(2024A)· signedCourt-Appointed Special Advocate Volunteers Working with Foster Youth
amendsHB 24-1038(2024A)· signedHigh-Acuity Crisis for Children & Youth
amendsHB 25-1257(2025A)· signedRelinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amendsHB 25-1251(2025A)· signedParental Consent to Treatment of a Minor
amendsSB 24-202(2024A)· signedAssignment of Child Support Foster Youth
amendsHB 26-1227(2026A)· signedMinors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
amendsHB 25-1204(2025A)· signedColorado Indian Child Welfare Act
amendsHB 26-1374(2026A)· signedKinship Care Funding Provisions
amendsHB 22-1245(2022A)· signedFoster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
amendsSB 23-097(2023A)· signedMotor Vehicle Theft And Unauthorized Use
amendsSB 23-217(2023A)· signedSeparating Fees In Records And Reports Cash Fund
amendsSB 23-210(2023A)· signedUpdate Administration Of Certain Human Services
amendsSB 25-119(2025A)· signedMeasures to Modify the Department of Early Childhood
amendsSB 25-239(2025A)· signedNonattorney Access to Court Data
amendsSB 23-039(2023A)· signedReduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
amendsHB 25-1097(2025A)· signedPlacement Transition Plans for Children
amendsSB 22-008(2022A)· signedHigher Education Support For Foster Youth
amendsHB 22-1153(2022A)· signedAffirm Parentage Adoption In Assisted Reproduction
amendsHB 22-1056(2022A)· signedEmergency Temporary Care For Children
amendsSB 24-136(2024A)· signedUniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amendsSB 25-134(2025A)· signedUniform Guardianship & Conservatorship Act
amendsHB 25-1172(2025A)· signedSecure Fence Around Youth Psychiatric Facility
amendsHB 26-1259(2026A)· signedDepartment of Early Childhood Clean-Up
amendsHB 23-1024(2023A)· signedRelative And Kin Placement Of A Child
amendsSB 24-008(2024A)· signedKinship Foster Care Homes
amendsSB 24-083(2024A)· signedRelinquishment of Child in Newborn Safety Device
amendsSB 25-275(2025A)· signedNonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amendsHB 23-1235(2023A)· signedTechnical Modification To Department Of Early Childhood
amendsHB 24-1222(2024A)· signedUpdate Department of Human Services Terminology
amendsHB 22-1256(2022A)· signedModifications To Civil Involuntary Commitment
amendsHB 23-1027(2023A)· signedParent And Child Family Time
amendsHB 24-1102(2024A)· signedIndependent Agency Appointment Requirements
extendsHB 23-1172(2023A)· signedChild Welfare And Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
relatesHB 26-1309(2026A)· signedAbuse in Cases of Separation
relatesSB 25-090(2025A)· signedDepartment of Early Childhood Supplemental
relatesHB 24-1120(2024A)· signedResources for Persons in Child Welfare System
relatesSB 25-095(2025A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesHB 25-1188(2025A)· signedMandatory Reporter Task Force Recommendations
relatesHB 26-1425(2026A)· signedApplied Behavior Analysis Services
relatesHB 26-1157(2026A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesHB 25-1200(2025A)· signedModifications to Office of Child Protection Ombudsman
relatesHB 25-1097(2025A)· signedPlacement Transition Plans for Children
relatesHB 23-1012(2023A)· signedJuvenile Competency To Proceed
relatesSB 24-008(2024A)· signedKinship Foster Care Homes
relatesHB 24-1350(2024A)· signedParental Responsibilities Proceedings Child Safety
relatesHB 24-1045(2024A)· signedTreatment for Substance Use Disorders
relatesSB 24-047(2024A)· signedPrevention of Substance Use Disorders
relatesHB 23-1024(2023A)· signedRelative And Kin Placement Of A Child
relatesSB 23-227(2023A)· signedState Agency Attorney Hourly Rate
relatesHB 26-1152(2026A)· signedDepartment of Early Childhood Supplemental
relatesHB 24-1031(2024A)· signedAccessibility for Persons in Child Welfare Matters
relatesHB 24-1187(2024A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesHB 26-1227(2026A)· signedMinors' Rights in Dependency & Neglect Proceedings
relatesSB 23-219(2023A)· signedSupports To Students And Facility Schools
relatesHB 23-1089(2023A)· signedSpecial Education Services For Students In Foster Care
relatesHB 24-1017(2024A)· signedBill of Rights for Foster Youth
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relatesHB 25-1185(2025A)· signedChild Conceived from Sex Assault Court Proceedings
relatesHB 24-1182(2024A)· signedDepartment of Early Childhood Supplemental
relatesSB 22-008(2022A)· signedHigher Education Support For Foster Youth
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relatesSB 23-039(2023A)· signedReduce Child And Incarcerated Parent Separation
relatesHB 22-1245(2022A)· signedFoster Youth In Transition Program Clarifications
relatesHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
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relatesSB 24-228(2024A)· signedTABOR Refund Mechanisms
relatesSB 23-119(2023A)· signedDepartment of Human Services Supplemental
relatesHB 23-1043(2023A)· signedEmergency And Continued Placement With Relative Or Kin
relatesHB 22-1231(2022A)· signedFoster Parent Bill Of Rights
relatesHB 24-1101(2024A)· signedEmpower Victims through Access Restorative Justice
relatesHB 23-1147(2023A)· signedDriver's License Examination Reimbursement
relatesHB 24-1021(2024A)· signedMotor Vehicle Minor Driver Education Standards
relatesHB 25-1076(2025A)· signedMotor Vehicle Regulation Administration
repealsHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
repealsHB 26-1234(2026A)· signedAccess to Records of Child Abuse or Neglect
repealsSB 24-228(2024A)· signedTABOR Refund Mechanisms
repealsHB 23-1026(2023A)· signedFamily Time For Grandparents
repealsSB 23-210(2023A)· signedUpdate Administration Of Certain Human Services
repealsHB 26-1295(2026A)· signedRepeal of Obsolete Statutory Requirements
repealsHB 26-1314(2026A)· signedFamily Stability & Kinship Care
repealsHB 24-1017(2024A)· signedBill of Rights for Foster Youth
repealsHB 26-1405(2026A)· signedCash Fund Transfers to General Fund
Votes
REPASS
2022-03-23 · House · pass — Yes: 61 · No: 0 · Other: —
CONCUR
2022-03-23 · House · pass — Yes: 61 · No: 0 · Other: —
BILL
2022-03-22 · Senate · pass — Yes: 35 · No: 0 · Other: —
BILL
2022-02-28 · House · pass — Yes: 64 · No: 0 · Other: —