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SB 25-062

signed

Failure to Appear Charges in Municipal Court

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

Senate Bill 25-062, which has been signed into law, stops municipalities from charging people with criminal offenses simply because they didn't show up for a court date. This means that if someone misses a scheduled court appearance, the city can’t use their absence as grounds to bring new criminal charges against them. The law also makes it clear that terms like "contempt of court" related to missing a court date don’t count as separate criminal charges. This affects anyone who might face municipal court in Colorado and ensures they won't be penalized with additional criminal charges just for not appearing in court.

Official Summary

The act prohibits a person's failure to appear from forming the basis of a municipal criminal charge against the person. The act clarifies that, for purposes of the act, failure to appear includes contempt of court for the failure to appear or any other term used by a municipality to refer to a person's failure to appear at a scheduled court date. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Details

Chamber
Senate
First action
2025-04-17
Latest action
2025-01-21
Last action desc.
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Related Legislation

This bill affects (31)

amends
HB 23-1182(2023A)· signed
Remote Public Access To Criminal Court Proceedings
amends
SB 22-103(2022A)· signed
Remedy For Improper Guilty Pleas
amends
HB 23-1222(2023A)· signed
Cases Of Domestic Violence In Municipal Court
relates
HB 24-1437(2024A)· signed
Prohibit Flat Fees for Defending Indigent Clients
relates
HB 23-1222(2023A)· signed
Cases Of Domestic Violence In Municipal Court
relates
SB 25-047(2025A)· signed
Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law
relates
HB 17-1210(2017A)· failed
School Discipline For Preschool Through 2nd Grade
relates
HB 17-1204(2017A)· signed
Juvenile Delinquency Record Expungement
relates
SB 18-060(2018A)· signed
Protective Orders In Criminal Cases
relates
HB 18-1269(2018A)· signed
Parent Notice For Student Safety And Protection
relates
HB 22-1257(2022A)· signed
2022 Criminal And Juvenile Justice Commission Recommendations
relates
HB 23-1043(2023A)· signed
Emergency And Continued Placement With Relative Or Kin
relates
SB 23-170(2023A)· signed
Extreme Risk Protection Order Petitions
relates
HB 23-1268(2023A)· signed
Private Treatment for Out-of-state Defendant
relates
HB 24-1128(2024A)· signed
Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law
relates
HB 24-1291(2024A)· signed
Licensed Legal Paraprofessionals
relates
SB 24-120(2024A)· signed
Updates to the Crime Victim Compensation Act
relates
HB 24-1101(2024A)· signed
Empower Victims through Access Restorative Justice
relates
HB 17-1360(2017A)· signed
Allow Criminal Record Sealing Subsequent Offense
relates
HB 22-1160(2022A)· signed
Establishing Family Justice Centers
relates
HB 24-1350(2024A)· signed
Parental Responsibilities Proceedings Child Safety
relates
HB 22-1229(2022A)· signed
Senate Bill 21-271 Clean-up
relates
SB 17-024(2017A)· signed
Clarify Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities Hearsay Exception
relates
HB 17-1334(2017A)· failed
Registration Process Servers
relates
SB 18-072(2018A)· signed
Record Sealing Menacing And Third Degree Assault
relates
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relates
HB 23-1235(2023A)· signed
Technical Modification To Department Of Early Childhood
relates
SB 22-099(2022A)· signed
Sealing Criminal Records
relates
HB 24-1122(2024A)· signed
Protection Orders for Victims of Crimes
relates
HB 17-1035(2017A)· signed
Sex Assault And Stalking Victims May Break Leases
relates
HB 18-1436(2018A)· signed
Extreme Risk Protection Orders

Affected by (15)

amends
SB 25-276(2025A)· signed
Protect Civil Rights Immigration Status
amends
HB 26-1297(2026A)· signed
Uniform Language for Misdemeanor Traffic Offense
amends
HB 25-1147(2025A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
amends
HB 26-1134(2026A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
relates
SB 26-112(2026A)· signed
Court Actions Related to Failure to Appear in Court
relates
HB 25-1148(2025A)· signed
Criminal Protection Order & Protection Order Violation
relates
HB 25-1147(2025A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
relates
HB 25-1168(2025A)· signed
Housing Protections for Victim-Survivors
relates
HB 25-1291(2025A)· signed
Transportation Network Company Consumer Protection
relates
SB 25-190(2025A)· signed
Offender Release from Custody
relates
HB 26-1265(2026A)· signed
Law Enforcement National Electronic Tracing System & Share Program
relates
HB 26-1134(2026A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
relates
HB 26-1009(2026A)· signed
Colorado Mandatory Lethality Assessment Act
relates
HB 26-1309(2026A)· signed
Abuse in Cases of Separation
relates
HB 26-1424(2026A)· signed
Transportation Network Company Consumer Protection

Votes

BILL
2025-04-02 · House · passYes: 40 · No: 21 · Other:
BILL
2025-02-11 · Senate · passYes: 21 · No: 11 · Other:
BILL
2025-02-11 · Senate · passYes: 22 · No: 11 · Other: