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HB 26-1134

signed

Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 26-1134, known as the Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court Act, ensures that people facing charges in municipal court have the right to legal representation and that their lawyers receive the same information and access as state-level defense attorneys. The bill also bans municipalities from paying indigent defense lawyers a fixed fee if they handle domestic violence cases, unless the flat fee is equal to or higher than what would be earned on an hourly basis. Additionally, it mandates virtual public observation for all in-custody court proceedings and requires prompt resolution of municipal cases. Since this bill has been signed into law, these changes are now in effect across Colorado's municipalities.

Official Summary

The act clarifies that municipal court defendants have a right to counsel and that municipal defense counsel have the same notice requirements, case information, and opportunity to meet with their clients as do state-level defense counsel. Current law prohibits paying indigent municipal defense counsel on a fixed or flat-fee payment structure if the municipality prosecutes domestic violence cases. The act applies the prohibition to all municipalities and allows a flat fee arrangement if the flat fee is the same or higher than a resulting fee based on hourly compensation.     Current law requires municipal court proceedings to be open to public observation. The act requires virtual observation for all in-custody proceedings and prompt resolution of municipal cases.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2026-04-27
Latest action
2026-02-04
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Topics

Courts & Judicial

Related Legislation

This bill affects (23)

amends
SB 18-203(2018A)· signed
Conflict-free Representation In Municipal Courts
amends
HB 25-1147(2025A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
amends
SB 22-103(2022A)· signed
Remedy For Improper Guilty Pleas
amends
HB 19-1148(2019A)· signed
Change Maximum Criminal Penalty One Year To 364 Days
amends
SB 19-026(2019A)· failed
Postconviction Remedy Proceedings
amends
HB 23-1182(2023A)· signed
Remote Public Access To Criminal Court Proceedings
amends
SB 25-062(2025A)· signed
Failure to Appear Charges in Municipal Court
amends
HB 22-1067(2022A)· signed
Clarifiying Changes To Ensure Prompt Bond Hearings
amends
HB 23-1151(2023A)· signed
Clarifications To 48-hour Bond Hearing Requirement
amends
SB 25-009(2025A)· signed
Recognition of Tribal Court Orders
amends
HB 17-1268(2017A)· failed
Change Maximum Criminal Penalty One Year To 364 Days
amends
HB 17-1338(2017A)· signed
Municipal Court Bond Hold Notification and Hearing
amends
HB 23-1033(2023A)· signed
Alternate Defense Counsel Contracts
amends
SB 25-275(2025A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
HB 23-1222(2023A)· signed
Cases Of Domestic Violence In Municipal Court
relates
HB 17-1316(2017A)· signed
Delay Implementation Of House Bill 16-1309
relates
HB 17-1083(2017A)· signed
Municipal Judge Advisement For Traffic Offenses
relates
SB 25-276(2025A)· signed
Protect Civil Rights Immigration Status
relates
SB 25-275(2025A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
supersedes
HB 18-1353(2018A)· signed
Defense Counsel In Municipal Court Grant Program
supersedes
HB 24-1437(2024A)· signed
Prohibit Flat Fees for Defending Indigent Clients
supersedes
HB 25-1147(2025A)· signed
Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court
supersedes
SB 18-203(2018A)· signed
Conflict-free Representation In Municipal Courts

Affected by (2)

amends
HB 26-1297(2026A)· signed
Uniform Language for Misdemeanor Traffic Offense
relates
HB 26-1364(2026A)· signed
2025 Consumer Price Index Calculation

Votes

BILL
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1134 to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-03-25 · Senate · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment D).
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1134, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other: