Colorado 2025 Bills

Department of Military Affairs Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-101, which has been signed into law, increases funding for the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs in Colorado. This means more money will be available for programs and services that support military members and veterans in the state. The bill affects anyone who relies on or benefits from these programs, including current service members, veterans, and their families. Since it has been signed, the increased funding is now official and being implemented.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Higher Education Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-094 increases funding for Colorado’s Department of Higher Education by adjusting the state budget. This means more money will go towards supporting higher education initiatives and institutions in Colorado. The bill has been signed into law, so these changes are now official and will affect how funds are allocated to colleges and universities starting from 2024 onwards.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Early Childhood Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-090 adjusts how money is allocated to the Department of Early Childhood in Colorado. It reduces funding from the general state budget but increases funding from other sources like cash funds, previously unused funds, and federal grants. This bill has been signed into law, meaning these changes are now official and will affect how the department operates with its new budget allocations.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Corrections Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-089, which has been signed into law, adjusts the budget for Colorado's Department of Corrections by reducing the amount of money allocated from both the general fund and cash funds. This means that the department will have less funding than previously planned. The bill affects the operations and programs managed by the Department of Corrections, potentially impacting how they manage their resources and services. Since it has been signed, these budget changes are now in effect.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Efforts to Reduce Food Waste

House Bill 25-1166, also known as "Efforts to Reduce Food Waste," aims to help reduce food waste in Colorado by requiring the Department of Public Health and Environment to provide annual training on food waste prevention strategies and create a guidance document available online. Starting January 1, 2026, grocery stores will be encouraged to clearly label prepared foods with ingredients and use "best if used or frozen by" dates instead of "sell-by" dates. The bill also expands legal protections for those who donate food to faith-based organizations, offering them immunity from liability even if the donated food causes illness or harm. This signed bill is now law and will impact grocery stores, food donors, and recipients starting in 2026.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · House

Labeling Gas-Fueled Stoves

House Bill 25-1161, which has been signed into law in Colorado, requires retailers to label new gas-fueled stoves with a yellow warning label that highlights the potential health risks associated with using these stoves indoors. The label must include a link or QR code directing consumers to a state website for more information on the health impacts of gas stoves. Retailers who sell gas stoves without this label can be penalized under Colorado’s consumer protection laws. This law affects anyone in Colorado looking to purchase a new gas stove, either online or in-store.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · House

Department of State Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-108, which has been signed into law, provides additional funding to Colorado's Department of State. This extra money will help the department carry out its duties more effectively. The bill affects anyone who interacts with or relies on services provided by the Department of State, such as businesses and voters. Since it is now signed, the supplemental appropriations are official, meaning the department can start using this additional funding immediately to support its operations.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Eligibility Redetermination for Medicaid Members

HB 25-1162, also known as the "Eligibility Redetermination for Medicaid Members," is a Colorado law that simplifies the process of renewing Medicaid eligibility for certain members. If someone's income comes only from stable sources like Social Security or hasn't changed since they first applied, the state doesn’t need to request extra information or check additional data sources to confirm their continued eligibility. The bill also updates how medical professionals verify a patient’s need for long-term care services by allowing doctors who have an established relationship with patients to sign off on necessary documentation. Since this bill has been signed into law, it means that these changes are now in effect and will make the Medicaid renewal process easier and more efficient for eligible members.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · House

Free Access to State Parks for Colorado Ute Tribes

House Bill 25-1163 allows members of the Southern Ute Indian Tribe and the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe to visit Colorado state parks for free. The bill also requires the Department of Natural Resources to engage with these tribes and other Indigenous communities about park opportunities by June 1, 2026. Since the bill has been signed into law, enrolled members of these tribes can now enter state parks without paying an entrance fee.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · House

Department of Agriculture Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-088, which has been signed into law, adjusts how money is allocated to the Colorado Department of Agriculture. It reduces state funding but increases cash and federal funds for the department. This change affects the budget that the Department of Agriculture can use to carry out its duties. Since the bill has been signed, it means the adjustments to the department's funding are now official and in effect.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Capital Construction Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-111, also known as the Capital Construction Supplemental bill, provides additional funding for various capital construction projects in Colorado. This means more money will be available for building and improving infrastructure like roads, bridges, schools, and other public facilities. The bill has been signed into law, so these projects can now receive the extra funds needed to proceed.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Public Safety Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-105 adjusts how money is allocated to Colorado's Department of Public Safety. It increases the amount of state funds and cash available for the department while reducing previously reappropriated funds and federal funds. This bill has been signed into law, meaning the changes to the budget for the Department of Public Safety are now official.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Natural Resources Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-102 adjusts how money is allocated to the Colorado Department of Natural Resources. It increases funding from the general fund and cash funds, but decreases reappropriated funds for the department. This bill has been signed into law, meaning the changes to the budget for the Department of Natural Resources are now official. Voters should know that this affects how resources are distributed to protect and manage Colorado's natural environment.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Department of Labor & Employment Supplemental

Senate Bill 25-097 adjusts the budget for Colorado’s Department of Labor and Employment, reducing the amount of money allocated from various sources including the general fund and federal funds. This bill also modifies an earlier House Bill related to supporting people with disabilities in their communities by adjusting funding for the department's executive director's office. The bill has been signed into law, meaning the budget changes are now official.

Last action: 2025-02-03 · Senate

Missing Persons Day

SJR 25-005, also known as "Missing Persons Day," is a bill that designates a specific day in Colorado to honor and raise awareness about missing persons cases. This initiative aims to support families and friends of missing individuals and encourage more public attention on the issue. Since it has been signed into law, Colorado now officially recognizes a dedicated day for missing persons awareness each year.

Last action: 2025-01-31 · Senate

Black History Month February of 2025

House Joint Resolution 25-1009, which has been signed into law, designates the month of February in 2025 as Black History Month in Colorado. This resolution recognizes and celebrates the contributions and history of African Americans in the state. It affects all residents of Colorado by promoting awareness and education about black history throughout the community during that specific month. Since it has been signed, it is now official policy and will guide how the state acknowledges this important period next year.

Last action: 2025-01-31 · House

Youth Prevention Mental Health Pilot Program

House Bill 25-1160 establishes a pilot program in Colorado aimed at helping young students with their mental health. It provides around 42,000 students access to an online tool that includes educational resources, peer support, and private counseling sessions with professionals. The program will be run by the Behavioral Health Administration through a contract with a third party and is set to end on June 30, 2027. Since the bill has been signed into law, it means this pilot program is now active and being implemented for students who need mental health support.

Last action: 2025-01-30 · House

Reauthorize Advanced Industries Tax Credit

House Bill 25-1157 extends tax credits for investors who put money into advanced industries in Colorado, specifically small businesses working on high-tech or innovative projects. This extension will be active until the end of 2031 and removes some restrictions that limited how much control an investor could have over a business after investing. The bill also clarifies who can qualify as an investor and requires these businesses to report their progress and hiring plans back to the state for five years. Governor Jared Polis has signed this bill into law, meaning it is now active and will help support advanced industries in Colorado through tax incentives.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Make Senior Home Tax Valuation Reduction Permanent

House Bill 25-1156 makes permanent a property tax break for senior homeowners in Colorado. Currently, seniors get a discount on the value of their primary residence for property tax purposes, but this was only set to last through 2026. The bill extends this benefit indefinitely and ensures that local governments are compensated by the state for any lost revenue due to these discounts. Since the bill has been signed into law, senior homeowners will now receive a permanent reduction in their property taxes on their primary residence starting from 2027 onwards.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Child Support Commission Recommendations

House Bill 25-1159, which has been signed into law, updates Colorado’s child support guidelines. It adjusts the income levels for reduced low-income adjustments and changes how parenting time is credited in child support calculations to account for all overnights spent with each parent. The bill also allocates $137,250 to improve technology services for the Department of Human Services. This law will affect parents involved in child support arrangements and those who use the state’s human services resources. Since it has been signed, the changes are now official and will be implemented according to the new guidelines.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Modify Candidate Authority Watchers General Election

House Bill 25-1155, which has been signed into law, allows candidates running for U.S. Congress, state office, or district positions of state concern who are involved in a recount to appoint an additional watcher during the recount process. This also applies to other elections managed by county clerks and recorders that aren’t for federal or state offices but are subject to recounts. The law aims to give candidates more oversight during recounts by adding one extra person they can assign as a watcher, beyond what was previously allowed. This change impacts candidates involved in election recounts, providing them with additional representation during the recount process. Since it has been signed into law, this bill is now active and its provisions are enforceable.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Juvenile Detention Bed Cap

HB 25-1146, also known as the Juvenile Detention Bed Cap bill, increases the number of emergency detention beds for juveniles in Colorado from 22 to 39 statewide. It requires monthly reports on youth awaiting services and establishes a pilot program for staff body-worn cameras. The bill also dismisses certain delinquency cases if a juvenile is found incompetent to proceed and creates a grant program for trauma-informed health programs for youth, including Native American youth. This bill has been signed into law, meaning it will now be implemented with the allocated funds as described in the legislation.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Peace Officer Conduct Database

HB 25-1136, also known as the Peace Officer Conduct Database bill, requires law enforcement agencies in Colorado to report certain misconduct by police officers to a central database managed by the Peace Officers Standards and Training (P.O.S.T.) board. This information is made searchable, allowing for better oversight of officer conduct. The bill ensures that officers have the right to challenge their inclusion in the database through a hearing process and mandates penalties for agencies that fail to comply with reporting requirements or obstruct investigations. Signed into law, this measure aims to enhance transparency and accountability within police departments by making records of misconduct accessible and enforceable.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

World Hijab Day

Senate Resolution 25-004, which has been signed into effect, recognizes World Hijab Day in Colorado. This resolution aims to promote understanding and respect for the hijab, a head covering worn by some Muslim women, as part of an international observance that encourages people to learn more about Islamic culture and practices. It affects anyone interested in or impacted by cultural awareness and religious expression in public life. Since it is signed, this resolution officially acknowledges World Hijab Day within Colorado's governmental framework, encouraging educational activities and discussions around the state.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · Senate

Digital Education Materials

HB 25-1158, also known as the Digital Education Materials bill, aims to ensure that digital research collections used in Colorado public schools are free from advertisements and promotional content. The law requires vendors to remove any ads or links within three days of being notified by school officials, students, parents, or community members if such content is found. Schools must inform these groups about how to report issues and will face penalties if a vendor fails to comply with the removal requirements. Since the bill has been signed into law, it will take effect starting July 1, 2026, for any new contracts made after that date.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Criminal Protection Order & Protection Order Violation

House Bill 25-1148, which has been signed into law in Colorado, aims to clarify and limit the scope of criminal protection orders. It specifies that these orders can only protect victims or witnesses involved in specific cases and cannot enforce bond conditions unrelated to their safety. The bill also mandates that courts inform defendants about potential penalties for violating a protection order, including misdemeanor charges and possible felony charges if the violation involves intimidating or retaliating against a witness or victim. Additionally, it restricts alcohol and drug prohibitions in these orders unless there's clear evidence they're necessary for the safety of the involved parties. The law also limits consecutive sentencing for protection order violations to cases involving domestic violence or certain crimes listed under the "Victim Rights Act." This bill affects anyone involved in criminal proceedings where protection orders are issued, ensuring clearer guidelines and consequences related to these orders.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Protect Victims in Civil Sex Misconduct Suits

House Bill 25-1138, also known as "Protect Victims in Civil Sex Misconduct Suits," aims to strengthen protections for victims in civil cases involving sexual misconduct. The bill removes an existing exception that allowed evidence of a victim's past or future sexual conduct with the defendant to be admitted in court, and it further restricts the use of irrelevant personal details about the victim’s life as proof of consent or credibility. This means that defendants can no longer introduce evidence related to how a victim dresses, speaks, or lives their life to challenge the validity of their claims. The bill has been signed into law, meaning these protections are now in effect and will impact all civil sex misconduct cases moving forward.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Arbitration of Health Insurance Claims

House Bill 25-1151, also known as the Arbitration of Health Insurance Claims bill, aims to make it easier for healthcare providers and insurance companies to resolve disputes over out-of-network claims. It allows multiple related claims to be combined into a single arbitration case, reducing costs by charging only one fee for all these claims together. The bill also requires insurance companies to provide more detailed information about claim payments to healthcare providers. Since the bill has been signed, it is now law and its provisions will be implemented according to the rules set by the commissioner of insurance.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Statewide Government Language Access Assessment

HB 25-1153 is a Colorado bill that requires the state's Department of Personnel to assess how well various government departments are prepared to provide services in multiple languages. This includes looking at current language access materials, contracts, and training needs, with a focus on improving service quality for people who speak different languages. The assessment will be completed by December 31, 2026, and a report will recommend ways to enhance these services using technology and best practices. The bill has been signed into law, meaning the state is committed to conducting this evaluation and implementing its recommendations.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court

House Bill 25-1147, titled "Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court," aims to ensure fairer and more transparent municipal court proceedings in Colorado. It limits the maximum jail time for violations that have similar state laws, bans mandatory minimum sentences unless there's a comparable state offense, and requires all court sessions to be open to public observation. The bill also guarantees defendants' right to legal counsel with proper access to information and meetings. Despite being vetoed by the governor on May 16, 2025, it was ultimately signed into law, meaning its provisions will take effect as described.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Communication Services People with Disabilities Enterprise

House Bill 25-1154 in Colorado creates a new organization called the Communication Services for People with Disabilities Enterprise within the Department of Human Services. This enterprise will take over from the existing Colorado Commission for the Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and Deafblind to provide services and resources to individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, or deafblind. The bill also transfers the authority to collect funds for these services from telecommunications companies to this new enterprise, while keeping the Public Utilities Commission responsible for collecting the money. For the 2025-26 fiscal year, $5.5 million has been set aside to help implement and run this new system. This bill is now signed into law, meaning it will go into effect as planned.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Adopt a Shelter Pet Account Community Cats

HB 25-1137 is a Colorado law that provides funding for trapping, neutering, and returning community cats (cats living outdoors without being socialized) back to their habitats. This money comes from the Adopt a Shelter Pet Account in the pet overpopulation fund and supports animal welfare facilities like shelters and rescue organizations across Colorado. The bill ensures these funds are distributed fairly among different regions of the state, especially focusing on smaller counties with fewer resources. Since it has been signed into law, this means that the funding and programs described in the bill are now active and being implemented to help control the population of community cats humanely.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Communication Devices in Schools

House Bill 25-1135 requires Colorado schools, including charter and public schools, to create and enforce policies about the use of communication devices like cell phones during school hours by July 1, 2026. These policies must be posted on each school’s website and should clearly outline what is allowed or prohibited regarding students using these devices at school. The bill has been signed into law, meaning schools now have a clear deadline to develop and implement these rules.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Trafficking Minor for Abortion or Transgender Care

House Bill 25-1145, which has been signed into law in Colorado, makes it illegal for anyone, including corporations and government agencies, to transport a minor under the age of 18 from another state into Colorado with the purpose of helping that minor get an abortion or gender-affirming health care. This means that if someone helps a young person travel across state lines specifically to access these services in Colorado, they can face serious legal consequences, including felony charges. The law affects anyone who might assist minors in crossing state borders for such medical procedures.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Disclosing Information to Immigration Authorities

House Bill 25-1140, which has been signed into law, allows probation officers and employees to share personal information about individuals with federal immigration authorities if those individuals are on probation for violent felony offenses. This means that people convicted of certain serious crimes will have their private details accessible to immigration agencies, potentially leading to deportation proceedings. The bill affects both the criminal justice system and immigration enforcement, impacting individuals who have committed specific violent felonies while on probation. Since it has been signed, the law is now in effect and authorities can begin implementing its provisions.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Open-Source Software in Voting Systems

HB 25-1143, which has been signed into law, requires that starting January 1, 2027, all voting systems in Colorado must use open-source software. This allows for greater transparency and security by enabling end-to-end verifiability. Each county will need to integrate this new software within their current budget constraints, while the Secretary of State will establish rules to ensure compliance and monitor progress annually at a "SMART Act" hearing. This change affects all voters in Colorado as it aims to improve the integrity and transparency of election systems.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Comprehensive Black History & Culture Education in K-12

House Bill 25-1149 requires Colorado's state board of education to develop and adopt standards for teaching Black history and culture in K-12 schools. These standards must be incorporated into school curricula within two years, ensuring that students learn about the struggles and contributions of Black Americans across various fields. The bill also establishes an advisory committee to help create these educational materials and recommends funding for content specialists to support this initiative. Since it has been signed into law, Colorado's schools will now have a mandate to teach comprehensive Black history starting in 2025-26.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Income Tax Credit for Eligible Veterans

House Bill 25-1139, which has been signed into law, provides a refundable income tax credit for certain veterans in Colorado. The bill allows honorably discharged veterans with at least a 10% service-connected disability who own and live in a home in the state to claim a tax credit based on their property taxes paid. To qualify, veterans need to apply through their local county assessor's office and provide proof of their disability rating from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The law also extends this benefit to surviving spouses or legal dependents after the veteran’s death until certain conditions are met. This means that eligible veterans will start seeing tax relief on their property taxes beginning in 2026.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Increase Criminal Penalty for Failure to Exit Premises

House Bill 25-1142, which has now been signed into law, increases the punishment for people who refuse to leave a property or building when asked to do so by a police officer. This means that individuals who ignore such requests from law enforcement will face harsher legal consequences. The bill affects anyone who might be in a situation where they are told to leave by an officer and choose not to comply. Since the bill has been signed, it is now official law and enforceable in Colorado.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Tech Accessibility Liability Contractor

House Bill 25-1152, also known as the Tech Accessibility Liability Contractor bill, requires contractors working with public schools and state agencies in Colorado to follow specific accessibility standards for technology that help people with disabilities. The bill ensures that these contractors must also protect the school or agency from any legal issues or penalties if they fail to meet these accessibility requirements. Since the bill has been signed into law, it is now enforceable, meaning all new contracts between public entities and contractors will include these provisions automatically if not explicitly stated otherwise.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Insect Production Human Consumption

House Bill 25-1134, which has been signed into law in Colorado, bans the commercial production, sale, and transportation of insects for human consumption. Existing businesses can continue producing their current amount of insect products but cannot expand or start new operations. Violators face fines ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 per day and must clearly label any food containing insects with a warning that it includes insects. This law affects anyone involved in the insect food industry and consumers who might purchase such products.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Gift Card & Retail Property Crime Penalties

House Bill 25-1141, which has been signed into law in Colorado, aims to increase penalties for repeat offenders who commit crimes like theft or burglary at stores. If someone is convicted of two similar property crimes within the past four years and commits another one, they will now face a mandatory sentence that starts from the midpoint of the possible punishment range instead of just the minimum. Additionally, the bill clarifies how gift cards are valued when stolen: their full monetary value or potential maximum value, not just what's currently loaded on them, which also makes stealing gift cards a more serious offense under forgery laws. This affects anyone who commits these crimes repeatedly and targets stores that could be victims of such thefts.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Repeal Retail Delivery Fees

House Bill 25-1144 aims to eliminate retail delivery fees that are currently charged by various state enterprises when goods are delivered to customers within Colorado. These fees are imposed on deliveries made by motor vehicles and affect both businesses and consumers who use delivery services. The bill has been signed into law and will take effect 90 days after the end of the current legislative session in 2025, meaning that starting from then, these additional charges for delivery services will no longer apply.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Forfeiture of Public Employees' Retirement Association Benefits by Sex Offenders

This Colorado bill, now signed into law, requires public employees who have been convicted of sex crimes and have completed all appeals to forfeit their retirement benefits from the Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA). The money that would have gone to these individuals instead goes into a fund to help sexual assault survivors pay for medical and mental health resources. This affects PERA members with criminal convictions related to sex offenses, impacting both the retirees who lose their benefits and the victims who receive support from the new fund. Since it's signed, this law will take effect starting January 1, 2026.

Last action: 2025-01-29 · House

Universal Contracting Provision Requirements

House Bill 25-1124, also known as the Universal Contracting Provision Requirements bill, simplifies rules for state agencies when they contract with providers for behavioral health services in Colorado. The bill removes 13 existing requirements and adds one new requirement to help connect individuals more easily to the statewide behavioral health safety net system. This change affects how state agencies manage contracts related to mental health and substance abuse treatment. Since the bill has been signed, it is now law and its provisions are being implemented.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House

Military Family Behavioral Health Grant Program

House Bill 25-1132, also known as the Military Family Behavioral Health Grant Program, aims to provide grants to local nonprofit organizations to help them establish and expand community programs that offer mental health services to service members, veterans, and their families. The bill reduces funding for existing veteran mental health services by $5 million, but only if there is more than $5 million available in the budget for these services. Since the bill has been signed into law, it means that nonprofit organizations can now apply for grants to support behavioral health programs for military families, and the reduction in funds will be applied as specified.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House

Permanent Trailer Registration

House Bill 25-1121, now signed into law in Colorado, allows trailer owners to register their trailers permanently while they own them. Owners of class B or D personal property trailers need to pay two years' worth of specific ownership tax and a $55.82 fee to register the trailer for as long as they own it. If the trailer is sold, the owner must inform the Department of Revenue about the transfer. This law makes it easier for trailer owners to keep their registrations up-to-date without having to renew annually.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House

Public Utilities Commission Membership Geographic Representation

House Bill 25-1126 increases the number of members on Colorado's Public Utilities Commission from three to five. Two commissioners will represent the entire state, while three others will each represent a specific district: one for the Denver metro area, another for the western part of the state, and a third for the eastern region. This bill has been signed into law, meaning that the composition of the commission is now officially changed to better reflect geographic diversity across Colorado.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House

Eliminate Student Cap at Colorado State University's Veterinary Program

House Bill 25-1131 removes a limit on the number of students who can enroll in Colorado State University's veterinary medicine program. It also gets rid of certain financial restrictions related to the program, such as limitations on how the university can fundraise or borrow money for it. This bill has been signed into law, meaning that the university can now accept more students and manage its finances more freely for this program.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House

Requirements for Sale of Firearms Ammunition

House Bill 25-1133, which has been signed into law in Colorado, requires that retailers sell ammunition only with the help of a store employee and prohibits selling it to anyone under 21 years old. However, there are exceptions for people aged 18 to 20 who have certain certifications or protections, such as military service members, veterans, hunters, and those born before January 28, 2007. The law also mandates that delivery services verify the recipient is at least 21 years old when shipping ammunition. This bill affects anyone buying or selling ammunition in Colorado and aims to enhance safety measures around ammunition sales.

Last action: 2025-01-28 · House