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HB 26-1112

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Regulation of Underground Injection Control Wells

Plain-English Summary

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HB 26-1112, a Colorado bill that has been signed into law, gives two state commissions authority over different types of underground injection wells. These wells are used for disposing of hazardous waste and other fluids underground. The bill allows these commissions to create stricter rules than federal ones if they find it necessary after public hearings. It also lets them charge fees to regulate these wells properly and imposes penalties on those who violate the rules. This affects anyone involved in operating or regulating injection wells in Colorado, ensuring safer management of waste disposal practices.

Official Summary

The bill grants the energy and carbon management commission (commission) authority over class I, class IV, and class V injection wells and allows the commission to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the United States environmental protection agency (EPA) for these classes of injection wells. The rules adopted by the commission may only be more stringent than corresponding federal requirements if certain findings are made at a public hearing. The commission may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class I, class IV, and class V injection wells. A person that willfully violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the commission related to these classes of injection wells commits a misdemeanor and is subject to certain penalties. The executive director of the department of resources (executive director) is required to propose initial spending authority in the amount necessary to enforce rules for the permitting, authorization, and regulation of class I, class IV, and class V injection wells. The office of state planning and budgeting (OSPB) is also required to submit a proposal to eliminate or minimize the impact of associated fee revenue for the first state fiscal year that the fee revenue is assessed on the state fiscal year spending limitation in the state constitution.     The bill also grants the mined land reclamation board (board) authority over class III injection wells and allows the board to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the EPA for class III injection wells. The board may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class III injection wells. The rules adopted by the board may only be more stringent than corresponding federal requirements if certain findings are made at a public hearing. A person that violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the board related to class III injection wells or that operates a class III injection well without a permit from the board is subject to certain penalties. The bill also provides that a class III injection well is not eligible for an exemption from designated mining operation status, which status subjects the operator to certain rules adopted by the board. The executive director is required to propose initial spending authority in the amount necessary to enforce rules for the permitting, authorization, and regulation of class III injection wells. OSPB is also required to submit a proposal to eliminate or minimize the impact of associated fee revenue for the first state fiscal year that the fee revenue is assessed on the state fiscal year spending limitation in the state constitution.(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2026-05-12
Latest action
2026-02-03
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Energy & Environment
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Topics

Natural Resources & Environment

Related Legislation

This bill affects (45)

amends
HB 22-1177(2022A)· signed
Department of Natural Resources Supplemental
amends
HB 17-1109(2017A)· signed
Child Sex Assault Pattern Offense Place Of Trial
amends
HB 17-1048(2017A)· signed
Prosecution Of Insurance Fraud
amends
SB 24-035(2024A)· signed
Strengthening Enforcement of Human Trafficking
amends
HB 18-1098(2018A)· signed
Roll Over Year-end Balance Envtl Response Account
amends
SB 23-285(2023A)· signed
Energy And Carbon Management Regulation In Colorado
amends
SB 18-041(2018A)· signed
Authorize Water Use Incidental Sand And Gravel Mines
amends
HB 26-1237(2026A)· signed
Transportation Safety Modifications
amends
SB 23-126(2023A)· signed
Department of Natural Resources Supplemental
amends
HB 24-1194(2024A)· signed
Department of Natural Resources Supplemental
amends
SB 25-102(2025A)· signed
Department of Natural Resources Supplemental
amends
HB 24-1450(2024A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 22-212(2022A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
HB 22-1229(2022A)· signed
Senate Bill 21-271 Clean-up
amends
SB 18-058(2018A)· signed
Failure Report Child Abuse Statute Of Limitations
amends
HB 18-1200(2018A)· signed
Cybercrime Changes
amends
SB 25-054(2025A)· signed
Mining Reclamation & Interstate Compact
amends
HB 26-1163(2026A)· signed
Department of Natural Resources Supplemental
amends
SB 19-122(2019A)· signed
Suppl Approp Dept Regulatory Agencies
amends
SB 19-049(2019A)· signed
Statute Of Limitation Failure Report Child Abuse
amends
SB 25-041(2025A)· signed
Competency in Criminal Justice System Services & Bail
amends
HB 23-1069(2023A)· signed
Study Biochar In Plugging Of Oil And Gas Wells
amends
SB 24-159(2024A)· signed
Mod to Energy & Carbon Management Processes
amends
HB 24-1359(2024A)· signed
Public Notification of Hazardous Chemical Releases
amends
SB 24-229(2024A)· signed
Ozone Mitigation Measures
amends
HB 24-1346(2024A)· signed
Energy & Carbon Management Regulation
relates
HB 25-1125(2025A)· signed
State Agency Budget Transparency
relates
HB 19-1113(2019A)· signed
Protect Water Quality Adverse Mining Impacts
relates
HB 18-1301(2018A)· signed
Protect Water Quality Adverse Mining Impacts
relates
SB 25-054(2025A)· signed
Mining Reclamation & Interstate Compact
relates
HB 17-1329(2017A)· signed
Reform Division Of Youth Corrections
relates
HB 24-1385(2024A)· signed
Department of Corrections Caseload Supplemental Appropriation Request Deadline
relates
HB 18-1229(2018A)· signed
Joint Committee Of Reference Review Of Department Budget Request
relates
HB 18-1371(2018A)· signed
Capital Construction Budget Items
relates
HB 24-1428(2024A)· signed
Evidence-Based Designations for Budget
relates
SB 24-217(2024A)· signed
Office of Administrative Services for Independent Agencies
relates
HB 25-1216(2025A)· signed
State Agencies Implement Zero-Based Budgeting
relates
HB 18-1071(2018A)· signed
Regulate Oil Gas Operations Protect Public Safety
relates
HB 26-1258(2026A)· passed
Changes to Practices Relating to Death
relates
SB 25-211(2025A)· signed
Department of Corrections Budgeting Reports
relates
SB 18-048(2018A)· signed
Protect Act Local Government Authority Oil & Gas Facilities
relates
SB 19-181(2019A)· signed
Protect Public Welfare Oil And Gas Operations
repeals
SB 21-161(2021A)· failed
Voluntary Reduce Greenhouse Gas Natural Gas Utility
repeals
SB 23-016(2023A)· signed
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Measures
repeals
SB 22-138(2022A)· signed
Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Colorado

Affected by (4)

amends
SB 26-149(2026A)· signed
Pathways for Individuals with Mental Health Disorder
amends
HB 26-1408(2026A)· signed
Processes to Determine State Budget Requests
relates
HB 26-1268(2026A)· signed
Renewable Energy Development on Disturbed Lands
relates
HB 26-1239(2026A)· signed
County Enforcement Authority

Votes

Postpone House Bill 26-1112 indefinitely.
2026-05-12 · Senate · passYes: · No: · Other:
BILL
2026-05-11 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.012
2026-05-09 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1112, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-05-09 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment J.001
2026-05-09 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.010
2026-03-02 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.007
2026-03-02 · House · failYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.008
2026-03-02 · House · failYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1112, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations.
2026-03-02 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.006
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.002
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1112, as amended, to the Committee on Finance.
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.003
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.004
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.001
2026-02-25 · House · passYes: · No: · Other: