Colorado 2025 Bills

Healthcare Affordability & Sustainability Fee Cash Fund Appropriations

Senate Bill 18-195, also known as the Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Fee Cash Fund Appropriations, changes how money in a specific fund is spent. Previously, this fund could be used continuously for healthcare purposes without needing annual approval from lawmakers. The bill now requires that any spending from this fund must get approved each year by the Colorado General Assembly starting from 2018-19 fiscal year. This means the government will have to review and approve the use of these funds annually instead of letting them be used automatically. The bill has been signed into law, so it is now in effect.

Last action: 2018-03-05 · Senate

Medical Marijuana Use For Autism And Acute Pain

House Bill 18-1263, which has been signed into law, allows people with autism spectrum disorders to use medical marijuana if they have a doctor's recommendation. This bill also continues to support the use of medical marijuana for acute pain. It affects individuals diagnosed with autism and those suffering from severe pain who are eligible under Colorado’s medical marijuana program. Since it is signed, this means that the law is now in effect and people can start using medical marijuana for these conditions if they meet the requirements set by their healthcare providers and state regulations.

Last action: 2018-03-01 · House

Permit Short-term Extraction Construction Material

Senate Bill 18-184 allows for a new type of permit that simplifies regulations for short-term construction projects where materials are extracted as part of the process but aren’t meant to be long-term mining operations. The bill also sets an application fee of $400 and an annual fee of $200 for this specific permit. This affects individuals or companies undertaking such temporary extraction activities in Colorado. Since the status is "signed," it means that the governor has approved the bill, making its provisions official law.

Last action: 2018-03-01 · Senate

Changes To Revenge Pornography Crimes

House Bill 18-1264, which has been signed into law, updates Colorado’s revenge pornography laws. It now includes images of sexual acts that don’t necessarily show nudity and removes the need for the perpetrator to have intended to cause serious emotional harm. The bill also clarifies that certain professionals like police officers and prosecutors can disclose these images as part of their job duties. This change affects anyone who might be a victim of revenge porn or those involved in enforcing such laws. Since it’s signed, the law is now active and enforceable.

Last action: 2018-03-01 · House

National Speech & Debate Education Day

SJR 18-007 is a bill that designates a specific day as "National Speech and Debate Education Day" in Colorado. This recognition aims to highlight the importance of speech and debate programs in schools, which help students develop communication skills and critical thinking abilities. Since the bill has been signed into law, it means that Colorado now officially celebrates this day to support and encourage these educational activities for young people across the state.

Last action: 2018-03-01 · Senate

International Association Fire Fighters 100th Anniversary

SJR 18-006 is a bill that celebrates the 100th anniversary of the International Association of Fire Fighters. It honors the contributions and service of firefighters over the past century. Since it has been signed, this resolution is now law and recognizes the milestone with official state acknowledgment. This primarily affects members of the fire fighting community in Colorado but also serves to inform and engage all residents about the history and importance of firefighter services.

Last action: 2018-02-27 · Senate

Judicial Retention Ballot Format

HCR 18-1001 is a bill that aims to simplify how judicial retention questions appear on ballots in Colorado. Currently, voters see separate questions for each judge or justice up for retention, but this bill would allow county clerks to combine these into one question per court level, making the ballot easier to read and understand. This change affects voters who participate in judicial elections and the county clerks responsible for preparing election materials. Since the status is "signed," it means that the bill has been approved by both houses of the Colorado legislature and signed into law by the governor, so these changes will be implemented as planned.

Last action: 2018-02-27 · House

Expel Representative Steve Lebsock

House Resolution 18-1005 is a bill that resulted in the expulsion of Colorado State Representative Steve Lebsock. This means that he was removed from his position as a state representative. The bill has been signed, which finalized his removal from the role. This action affects only Representative Lebsock and does not change any laws or policies for other people.

Last action: 2018-02-27 · House

Agent of Insurer Motor Vehicle Title Records

Senate Bill 18-183 allows insurance agents to access an electronic system that contains motor vehicle title records. Currently, only vehicle towers and insurers can use this system, but the bill expands access to their agents as well. This change affects insurance companies and their agents who need to check vehicle titles for insured or possessed vehicles. Since the status of the bill is "signed," it has been approved by both houses of the legislature and signed into law by the governor, meaning the changes are now in effect.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · Senate

Correction To House Bill16-1316 Reinsert "Not"

House Bill 18-1257 is a correction to an earlier law, HB 16-1316, which was meant to allow courts to transfer child welfare cases between counties after certain legal decisions have been made. However, the previous bill accidentally removed the word "not," preventing these transfers from happening as intended. This new bill fixes that mistake by putting the word "not" back in place, allowing for post-adjudication transfers of child welfare cases again. Since it has been signed into law, courts can now transfer such cases between counties after legal decisions have been made, as lawmakers originally planned.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

Marijuana Accessory Consumption Establishments

HB 18-1258, also known as the Marijuana Accessory Consumption Establishments bill, allows medical marijuana centers and retail stores in Colorado to open additional spaces where people can buy and consume marijuana products like edibles and concentrates (but not smokeable forms) on-site. This means that these establishments will be able to sell and serve marijuana products in a designated area for consumption, similar to how bars serve alcohol. The bill has been signed into law, so these accessory consumption areas are now legal under Colorado state regulations.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

Marijuana Sample For Quality Product Development

House Bill 18-1259, also known as "Marijuana Sample for Quality Product Development," allows marijuana businesses in Colorado to provide samples of their products to managers for quality control and product development. The bill sets limits on the amount that can be given as a sample per batch and prohibits managers from consuming these samples at work or using them to exceed personal possession limits, resell them, or receive compensation through them. This bill has been signed into law, meaning marijuana businesses in Colorado are now allowed to follow these guidelines for providing product samples to their managers.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

Colorado Arbitration Fairness Act

HB 18-1261, also known as the Colorado Arbitration Fairness Act, aims to protect consumers and employees by setting ethical standards for arbitrators. It allows anyone involved in arbitration to challenge an arbitrator's fairness in court if they believe there’s bias. The bill requires arbitrators to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and provides legal action against those who violate these rules. Since the bill has been signed, it is now law and affects how disputes between consumers or employees and businesses are handled through arbitration processes.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

Source Market Fee Allocation To Horse Purse Fund

Senate Bill 18-182, also known as the Source Market Fee Allocation To Horse Purse Fund bill, allows the director of Colorado’s racing division to allocate a portion of fees collected from out-of-state entities that accept bets on horse races from Colorado residents. This money will be used to support horse race purses in live race meets within Colorado, helping to maintain competitive and sustainable prize structures for local races. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now active and its provisions are being implemented to benefit the state’s horse racing industry.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · Senate

Prescription Drug Price Transparency

HB 18-1260, also known as the Colorado Prescription Drug Price Transparency Act of 2018, requires health insurers and prescription drug manufacturers to provide detailed information about drug prices and price increases. Starting in 2021, health insurers must report on covered drugs from the previous year, while drug makers need to inform state buyers, insurers, and pharmacy benefit managers when they raise drug prices by more than 10% or introduce new specialty drugs. The bill also mandates that manufacturers disclose this information to a state commissioner who will publish it online for public view. Violators face penalties of up to $1,000 per day. This law is now signed and in effect, meaning health insurers and drug companies must start complying with these reporting requirements as specified dates approach.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

Arbitration Services Provider Transparency Act

HB 18-1262, also known as the Arbitration Services Provider Transparency Act, requires companies that handle consumer or employment disputes through arbitration to share and publish information about these arbitrations from the past five years. This means that arbitration service providers will need to make public details about how they manage and resolve disputes involving consumers and employees. The bill has been signed into law, so arbitration services providers are now required to comply with these new transparency rules.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · House

4-year Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspection Cycle

Senate Bill 18-181, which has been signed into law, changes the frequency of emissions inspections for vehicles made in or after 1982 from every two years to every four years. This means that these cars will now need an emissions check less often. Additionally, a vehicle won’t automatically fail an inspection just because its "check-engine" light is on. The bill affects car owners who are required to get their vehicles inspected for emissions in Colorado. Now that it's signed, the changes outlined in this bill are officially in effect and being implemented.

Last action: 2018-02-26 · Senate

Sunset Continue Civil Rights Division And Commission

House Bill 18-1256, which has been signed into law, extends the operations of the Colorado Civil Rights Division and Commission for another nine years until September 1, 2027. The bill also provides $1,642,843 in funding for the division's expenses, including salaries, operating costs, hearings, and meeting expenses for the fiscal year 2018-19. This extension ensures that the commission can continue its work of enforcing civil rights laws and handling discrimination cases in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-23 · House

Public Trustee Deed Of Trust Foreclosure Sales

HB 18-1254, a Colorado bill that has been signed into law, changes several aspects of the foreclosure process for properties with deeds of trust. It removes the requirement for lenders to specify which newspaper should publish foreclosure notices and allows certain notices to be omitted under specific conditions. The bill also adjusts deposit requirements for public trustees and clarifies procedures when foreclosures are paused due to bankruptcy or legal injunctions. This affects homeowners facing foreclosure by modifying how and when they receive important notifications about their property's status, as well as the costs involved in the process. Since it has been signed, these changes are now law and affect anyone going through a deed of trust foreclosure in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-22 · House

Childhood Cancer Awareness Special License Plate

House Bill 18-1255, also known as the Childhood Cancer Awareness Special License Plate bill, allows Colorado residents to purchase a special license plate that supports children with cancer. To get this plate, you need to make a one-time donation of $25 to an organization chosen by the Department of Revenue that helps kids battling cancer. Another $25 fee goes towards road maintenance and other vehicle-related services. Since the bill has been signed into law, it is now active and people can start applying for these special license plates to show their support and contribute to a good cause.

Last action: 2018-02-22 · House

Rule Review Bill

HB 18-1253, also known as the Rule Review Bill, extends the validity period for most state agency rules that were updated between November 1, 2016, and October 31, 2017. However, it allows certain specific rules to expire on May 15, 2018, if they conflict with existing laws or exceed their legal authority. This bill affects various state agencies and the rules they enforce. Since it has been signed into law, these rule extensions are now in effect unless a rule is explicitly listed for expiration.

Last action: 2018-02-22 · House

Prohibit Paid Union Activity By Public Employees

Senate Bill 18-175 prohibits public employers from compensating employees or paying for expenses related to union activities. This means that public employers can no longer include in their contracts any provisions that pay employees or third parties for time spent on union-related work or cover the costs of such activities. The bill applies to all current and future employment agreements, but it does not consider home rule municipalities as public employers under this law. If a violation occurs, taxpayers have the right to take legal action against the violating employer, and enforcement is handled by the state's attorney general. Since the status is "signed," the bill has been approved and signed into law, meaning these restrictions are now in effect for public employees in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Reservoir Releases For Fish And Wildlife Mitigation

Senate Bill 18-170, also known as "Reservoir Releases For Fish And Wildlife Mitigation," aims to protect fish and wildlife by requiring owners of water storage rights in new or expanded reservoirs to set aside a certain amount of water. This reserved water will be released into specific streams to help mitigate the negative effects that building or expanding these reservoirs might have on local ecosystems. The bill establishes a process through Colorado's water courts for implementing this requirement, and it was signed into law after being approved by both houses of the state legislature. This means that owners of new or expanded reservoirs will now need to follow these guidelines to ensure environmental protection.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Horse Racing Licensee Alcohol And Drug Testing

Senate Bill 18-172, which has been signed into law, requires the Colorado racing commission to create rules for alcohol and drug testing of people involved in horse racing. This includes both random and cause-based tests to ensure fair play and safety for both humans and horses. The bill affects anyone who holds a license related to horse racing activities in Colorado. Now that it is signed, the new regulations will be implemented according to the guidelines set by the commission.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Removal Of Vinous Liquor From Licensed Premises

Senate Bill 18-173, which has been signed into law, allows certain liquor license holders who serve sandwiches and light snacks on their premises to sell partially consumed bottles of wine to customers. Previously, this was only allowed for establishments that served full meals. This change affects specific types of licensed businesses in Colorado, expanding their ability to sell leftover wine under certain conditions. Since the bill has been signed, it is now law and these changes are effective.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Private School And Private Occupational School Bonds

Senate Bill 18-177, also known as the "Private School and Private Occupational School Bonds" bill, allows the Department of Higher Education to claim any remaining funds from a surety bond after helping students transfer or reimbursing them for tuition when private schools close. This ensures that leftover money can be used to cover administrative costs related to handling school closures. The bill also clarifies where records of closed private occupational schools should be kept. Since the status is "signed," this means the bill has been approved by both houses of the Colorado legislature and signed into law by the governor, making it official state policy.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Similar Coverage Independent Commercial Vehicles

Senate Bill 18-178 changes Colorado's requirements for independent commercial vehicle operators by replacing "private insurance policy" with "occupational accident coverage insurance policy." This means that instead of needing traditional workers' compensation or a private insurance policy, these drivers can now get an occupational accident coverage policy. The bill also instructs the commissioner of insurance to create rules defining what minimum benefits must be included in such policies. Since the bill has been signed into law, it is now enforceable and will affect independent commercial vehicle operators who need this type of coverage.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Unlawful Sale Of Academic Assignments

HB 18-1252, also known as the Unlawful Sale Of Academic Assignments bill, makes it illegal for anyone to prepare or sell academic work like essays, projects, and exam answers for college students in exchange for money. This includes advertising such services online or elsewhere. The law allows the state's attorney general to sue individuals who break this rule and imposes fines of up to $750 per violation. Since the bill has been signed into law, it is now enforceable by the authorities.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · House

Offenses Against Civil And Administrative Witnesses

Senate Bill 18-169, which has been signed into law, updates Colorado's laws to protect witnesses not just in criminal cases but also in civil and administrative proceedings. This means that anyone who tries to intimidate or retaliate against a witness in any type of legal process can now face consequences under the law. The bill affects all individuals involved in legal proceedings as witnesses, ensuring they are safeguarded from threats or harmful actions regardless of the nature of the case. Since it has been signed, the protections described in this bill are now active and enforceable in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Unauthorized Funds Transfers Consumer Protection

HB 18-1248, also known as the Unauthorized Funds Transfers Consumer Protection bill, expands consumer protections for electronic funds transfers in Colorado. Originally, these protections were only available to people with established bank accounts like checking or savings accounts. The new law now covers anyone who uses electronic payments for personal, family, or household needs, not just those with traditional bank accounts. This means more individuals will be protected if unauthorized transactions occur on their accounts. Since the bill has been signed into law, it is now enforceable and active in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · House

Colorado Trust Code

SB 18-180, also known as the Colorado Trust Code, is a bill that updates and modernizes how trusts are managed in Colorado by moving trust administration out of the probate code into its own set of rules. This new system covers things like how disputes over trusts are handled, who can speak for someone involved with a trust, and what trustees (the people managing the trust) must do and be responsible for. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now official and will affect anyone dealing with trusts in Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Board Meeting Dates Southwestern Water Conservation District

Senate Bill 18-176 changes how often the board of the Southwestern Water Conservation District must meet. Instead of being required to hold meetings on specific dates (the fourth Tuesday of January, April, July, and October), the bill now requires the board to meet once every three months but doesn’t specify a particular date for these meetings. This change also updates rules related to how long board members and the president can serve in their roles. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now official and must be followed by the district.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Extend Credit For Out-of-state Tobacco Sales

Senate Bill 18-179, which has now been signed into law, extends a tax credit for Colorado tobacco distributors. This credit allows these companies to claim back taxes they've paid on products that are sold and shipped to customers in other states. The bill makes this temporary benefit permanent and requires the distributors to keep detailed records of their out-of-state sales. This affects tobacco product distributors who sell to consumers outside of Colorado, providing them with a long-term financial advantage by allowing them to recover taxes they've paid on those products.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Community Corrections Transition Placements

HB 18-1251, also known as the Community Corrections Transition Placements bill, aims to improve how Colorado manages offenders transitioning from prison to community-based programs. It requires parole boards to refer eligible offenders for these programs and mandates that community corrections boards use a structured process based on research when deciding placements. The bill removes certain restrictions that previously limited where an offender could be placed in such programs, making it easier to find suitable options. Signed into law, this bill will help streamline the transition of offenders from incarceration to community supervision, ultimately supporting better rehabilitation outcomes and public safety.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · House

Marketplace Contractor Workers' Compensation Unemployment

Senate Bill 18-171 is a Colorado law that sets rules for determining whether workers who use online platforms (like Uber or TaskRabbit) are considered employees under state labor laws. This affects how these workers receive benefits like workers' compensation and unemployment insurance. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it's now official and enforceable in the state of Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Anvil Points Federal Mineral Lease Distribution

House Bill 18-1249, also known as the Anvil Points Federal Mineral Lease Distribution bill, directs how federal mineral lease revenue from oil and gas production should be distributed if it is received by the state. If the state gets money from leases on specific land set aside before January 1, 2009, instead of putting it into a general fund, 40% goes to Garfield County and Rio Blanco County each, while 10% goes to Mesa County and Moffat County. The bill also allows this distribution to be made directly to a federal mineral lease district if one exists for these counties. Since the status is "signed," this means the bill has been approved by both houses of the legislature and signed into law by the governor, so it's now in effect.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · House

Service Providers For Persons With Developmental Disabilities

Senate Bill 18-174, which has been signed into law, updates Colorado’s rules for service providers who help people with developmental disabilities. It requires these providers and case management agencies to follow specific guidelines set by the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. The bill also expands options for dispute resolution to include the new department and case management agencies, making it easier for individuals to seek help if they face issues with their care. Additionally, it protects both providers and case management agencies from liability when accepting referrals or removing someone from a residential setting in emergencies, ensuring that people receive necessary support while maintaining legal protections.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · Senate

Analysis To Improve Compliance With Rules By Businesses.

House Bill 18-1250, which has been signed into law, requires state agencies in Colorado to analyze how well businesses are following their rules. This includes looking at which rules businesses have the hardest time complying with, how often fines are issued, and whether first-time offenders get a chance to fix minor issues without penalties. The goal is to help departments better educate and inform businesses on how to follow the rules more effectively. Each agency will share its findings with a central department that will compile all the information into one report for public review. This law aims to make it easier for businesses to understand and comply with state regulations, ultimately reducing noncompliance issues.

Last action: 2018-02-21 · House

Frequency Of Salary Payment For Legislative Department

House Bill 18-1247, which has been signed into law, ensures that members of the Colorado General Assembly and most employees of the legislative department continue to receive their salaries on a monthly basis, paid on the last working day of each month. This means they won't switch from monthly payments to twice-monthly payments like other state employees will when the new payroll system is implemented. The bill also specifies that for June, these individuals will still be paid on the first working day of July. In practice, this law protects the payment schedule preferred by legislative staff and lawmakers, maintaining their current financial arrangements while others in the state government adjust to a different payroll cycle.

Last action: 2018-02-20 · House

Modernization Of The Nursery Act

HB 18-1246, also known as the Modernization of the Nursery Act, updates Colorado’s laws about nurseries and plants. It changes how nursery stock is defined and adds a definition for noxious weeds. The bill removes an exemption that allowed certain nurseries to skip inspections, increases the registration fee from $100 to $300, and bans the sale or distribution of noxious weeds or infested nursery stock. Since it has been signed into law, these changes are now in effect and will impact nurseries and plant sellers across Colorado.

Last action: 2018-02-16 · House

Honor The Service Of Submarine Veterans

House Bill 18-1244, titled "Honor The Service Of Submarine Veterans," introduces a special submarine service license plate for veterans who served on submarines. This plate requires an additional one-time fee of $25, with half going to the highway users tax fund and the other half to cover licensing services. The bill has been signed into law, meaning that eligible submarine veterans can now apply for this distinctive license plate to honor their service.

Last action: 2018-02-14 · House

Prohibit Conversion Therapy Mental Health Provider

House Bill 18-1245, which has been signed into law, bans mental health professionals and psychiatrists in Colorado from performing conversion therapy on patients under the age of 18. Conversion therapy is a practice aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, often through harmful methods that can cause emotional distress. This law applies to licensed doctors and therapists who work with minors and could result in disciplinary action if they violate it. The bill aims to protect young people from potentially damaging psychological treatments.

Last action: 2018-02-14 · House

Change Salary Categorizations For Certain Counties

House Bill 18-1242, which has been signed into law, adjusts the salary categories for four Colorado counties, leading to increased salaries for elected officials in those areas. Specifically, Grand County and Saguache County will see a 20% increase, while Rio Grande County and Jackson County will experience a 10% raise. This change affects the financial compensation of county officials in these specific regions and has already been enacted.

Last action: 2018-02-13 · House

Civil Rape Shield Law

HB 18-1243, also known as the Civil Rape Shield Law, aims to protect victims of sexual misconduct by limiting what evidence can be used in civil court cases. It prevents defendants from introducing evidence about a victim's past or present sexual activities unless it directly relates to proving who committed the act. If such evidence is needed, the defendant must request permission from the court at least 63 days before trial and attend a private hearing where they can argue their case. This bill has been signed into law, meaning its protections are now in effect for civil cases involving sexual misconduct.

Last action: 2018-02-13 · House

Sunset Auto Theft Prevention Authority And Board

HB 18-1240 is a Colorado bill that extends the existence of an organization called the Automobile Theft Prevention Authority and its governing board until the year 2029. This authority works on preventing car thefts in the state. The bill has been signed into law, meaning the authority and board will continue their work to help protect cars from being stolen for at least another decade.

Last action: 2018-02-12 · House

Enforce Requirements 811 Locate Underground Facilities

Senate Bill 18-167, also known as the "Enforce Requirements 811 Locate Underground Facilities" bill, aims to strengthen safety measures around underground facilities in Colorado. It establishes a new commission that can enforce rules and impose fines on those who violate excavation laws, which previously only allowed civil actions by damaged parties. The bill requires all underground facility owners to become full members of the notification association, simplifying the process for marking underground locations accurately before any digging begins. This change ensures better safety and compliance with federal standards, preventing potential loss of federal funds due to inadequate enforcement. As of now, the bill has been signed into law, meaning these new rules are in effect to protect workers and the public from accidents during excavation projects.

Last action: 2018-02-12 · Senate

Sunset Environmental Management System Permit Program

HB 18-1239 is a Colorado bill that implements recommendations from a review process and allows for the repeal of the environmental management system permit program. This affects businesses and organizations that currently need permits under this program. The bill has been signed into law, meaning the program can now be officially repealed according to the terms outlined in the legislation.

Last action: 2018-02-12 · House

Approval Of U.S.S. Colorado Ship's Crest Donation

SJR 18-005 is a bill that approves the donation of a ship's crest for the U.S.S. Colorado, which is a naval vessel named after the state. This means that the state of Colorado has given permission for the creation and presentation of a symbolic emblem to be displayed on this ship. The bill has been signed into law, so it is now official and the donation can proceed as planned.

Last action: 2018-02-12 · Senate

Reimburse Expenses Restorative Justice Council

House Bill 18-1241, which has been signed into law, allows members of the Restorative Justice Coordinating Council to be reimbursed for expenses they incur while carrying out their duties. Previously, these council members had to cover all their costs themselves. This change affects the council members and helps them manage financial burdens related to their work on restorative justice initiatives in Colorado. Since it has been signed, the bill is now law and its provisions are enforceable.

Last action: 2018-02-12 · House

Sunset Wildland-urban Interface Training Advisory Board

House Bill 18-1238 is a Colorado law that ends the operation of the Wildland-Urban Interface Training Advisory Board. This board was responsible for providing training and advice related to areas where buildings are close to natural lands at risk of wildfires. The bill has been signed into law, meaning the board will no longer exist and its functions will cease. This affects anyone who previously relied on the board's guidance or services in managing fire risks in these high-risk areas.

Last action: 2018-02-08 · House