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HB 26-1267

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Limitations on Collection Actions for Medical Debt

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 26-1267 in Colorado aims to protect patients from aggressive medical debt collection practices. It requires medical creditors to notify patients 30 days before taking any collection actions, selling the debt, or transferring it to another party, and ensures that patients are screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care options. The bill also mandates that medical creditors offer reasonable payment plans to those with medical debts. If a creditor violates these rules, patients can receive damages of at least $3,000 or actual damages suffered. This bill has been signed into law, meaning its protections are now in effect for Colorado residents dealing with medical debt.

Official Summary

The bill adds to the list of impermissible collection actions that a medical creditor is prohibited from using when collecting on a medical debt. Current law requires a medical creditor to comply with certain conditions and notify a patient with medical debt 30 days before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions. In addition to providing notice before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions, the bill requires a medical creditor to notify a patient 30 days before collecting, transferring, selling, or assigning a medical debt, and to verify the patient has been screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care. The bill requires a medical creditor to offer a reasonable payment plan to each patient with medical debt. If the medical creditor violates the requirements for selling, transferring, or assigning medical debt, or undertaking collection activities, the patient is entitled to damages in the amount of $3,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2026-03-31
Latest action
2026-02-19
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Topics

Health Care & Health Insurance

Related Legislation

This bill affects (111)

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repeals
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Affected by (10)

amends
SB 26-138(2026A)· signed
Reducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care
amends
HB 26-1426(2026A)· signed
Department of Law Legislative Report
amends
HB 26-1224(2026A)· signed
Protections for Mobile Home Park Residents
relates
HB 26-1426(2026A)· signed
Department of Law Legislative Report
relates
HB 26-1349(2026A)· signed
Funding for Prevention Services Programs Colorado Department of Early Childhood
relates
SB 26-189(2026A)· signed
Automated Decision-Making Technology
relates
HB 26-1414(2026A)· signed
Medical Record Requests
relates
HB 26-1069(2026A)· signed
Availability of Emergency Medical Services
relates
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Provider Participation in Health Insurance
repeals
SB 26-138(2026A)· signed
Reducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care

Votes

Adopt amendment L.002 (Attachment M) to L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1267, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-03-31 · House · failYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Postpone House Bill 26-1267 indefinitely using a reversal of the previous roll call. There was no objection to the use of the reverse roll call, therefore, the bill was postponed indefinitely.
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other: