HB 26-1267
failedLimitations on Collection Actions for Medical Debt
Plain-English Summary
AI-generatedHouse Bill 26-1267 in Colorado aims to protect patients from aggressive medical debt collection practices. It requires medical creditors to notify patients 30 days before taking any collection actions, selling the debt, or transferring it to another party, and ensures that patients are screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care options. The bill also mandates that medical creditors offer reasonable payment plans to those with medical debts. If a creditor violates these rules, patients can receive damages of at least $3,000 or actual damages suffered. This bill has been signed into law, meaning its protections are now in effect for Colorado residents dealing with medical debt.
Official Summary
The bill adds to the list of impermissible collection actions that a medical creditor is prohibited from using when collecting on a medical debt. Current law requires a medical creditor to comply with certain conditions and notify a patient with medical debt 30 days before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions. In addition to providing notice before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions, the bill requires a medical creditor to notify a patient 30 days before collecting, transferring, selling, or assigning a medical debt, and to verify the patient has been screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care. The bill requires a medical creditor to offer a reasonable payment plan to each patient with medical debt. If the medical creditor violates the requirements for selling, transferring, or assigning medical debt, or undertaking collection activities, the patient is entitled to damages in the amount of $3,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
Details
- Chamber
- House
- First action
- 2026-03-31
- Latest action
- 2026-02-19
- Last action desc.
- Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
- OpenStates
- View source ↗
Related Legislation
This bill affects (47)
amendsHB 22-1403(2022A)· signedExtend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
amendsHB 22-1137(2022A)· signedHomeowners' Association Board Accountability And Transparency
amendsSB 23-248(2023A)· signedAttorney General Regulated Consumer Credit Transactions
amendsHB 24-1324(2024A)· signedAttorney General Restrictive Employment Agreements
amendsHB 24-1233(2024A)· signedHomeowners' Association Delinquency Payments Enforcement Procedures
amendsHB 25-1194(2025A)· signedProtections for Victims of Economic Abuse
amendsHB 25-1043(2025A)· signedOwner Equity Protection in Homeowners' Association Foreclosure Sales
amendsHB 24-1380(2024A)· signedRegulation of Debt-Related Services
amendsHB 24-1399(2024A)· signedDiscounted Care for Indigent Patients
amendsHB 17-1238(2017A)· signedRelocate Title 12 Credit Debt Services
amendsSB 23-093(2023A)· signedIncrease Consumer Protections Medical Transactions
amendsSB 25-119(2025A)· signedMeasures to Modify the Department of Early Childhood
amendsSB 19-002(2019A)· signedRegulate Student Education Loan Servicers
amendsHB 19-1172(2019A)· signedTitle 12 Recodification And Reorganization
amendsSB 19-217(2019A)· failedHealthcare Provider Liens
amendsSB 21-002(2021A)· signedExtending Limitations On Debt Collection Actions
amendsSB 24-121(2024A)· signedLicensure of Critical Access Hospitals
amendsSB 24-116(2024A)· signedDiscounted Care for Indigent Patients
amendsHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relatesSB 18-237(2018A)· signedOut-of-network Providers Carriers Required Notices
relatesHB 18-1090(2018A)· signedCredit Security Freeze For Minors And At-risk Adults
relatesHB 25-1174(2025A)· signedReimbursement Requirements for Health Insurers
relatesHB 23-1126(2023A)· signedConsumer Reports Not Include Medical Debt Information
relatesHB 17-1238(2017A)· signedRelocate Title 12 Credit Debt Services
relatesHB 18-1233(2018A)· signedConsumer Reporting Agency Security Freeze Minors
relatesSB 17-181(2017A)· failedCollateral-Source Rule Evidence Of Insurance
relatesSB 17-227(2017A)· signedRelocate Title 12 Attorneys-at-law
relatesSB 19-217(2019A)· failedHealthcare Provider Liens
relatesHB 21-1300(2021A)· signedHealth-care Provider Liens For Injured Persons
relatesHB 24-1399(2024A)· signedDiscounted Care for Indigent Patients
relatesHB 22-1403(2022A)· signedExtend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
relatesSB 17-206(2017A)· failedOut-of-network Providers Payments Patient Notice
relatesSB 17-249(2017A)· signedSunset Division Of Insurance
relatesHB 22-1284(2022A)· signedHealth Insurance Surprise Billing Protections
relatesSB 24-135(2024A)· signedModification of State Agency & Department Reporting Requirements
relatesHB 25-1151(2025A)· signedArbitration of Health Insurance Claims
relatesHB 25-1088(2025A)· signedCosts for Ground Ambulance Services
relatesHB 18-1129(2018A)· signedConsumer Report Security Freeze For Protected Consumers
relatesSB 24-163(2024A)· signedArbitration of Health Insurance Claims
repealsSB 24-116(2024A)· signedDiscounted Care for Indigent Patients
repealsHB 24-1399(2024A)· signedDiscounted Care for Indigent Patients
repealsHB 22-1403(2022A)· signedExtend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
repealsHB 22-1295(2022A)· signedDepartment Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
Affected by (6)
amendsSB 26-138(2026A)· signedReducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care
amendsHB 26-1426(2026A)· signedDepartment of Law Legislative Report
amendsHB 26-1069(2026A)· signedAvailability of Emergency Medical Services
relatesHB 26-1349(2026A)· signedFunding for Prevention Services Programs Colorado Department of Early Childhood
relatesSB 26-189(2026A)· signedAutomated Decision-Making Technology
repealsSB 26-138(2026A)· signedReducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care
Votes
Adopt amendment L.002 (Attachment M) to L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · pass — Yes: — · No: — · Other: —
Refer House Bill 26-1267, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-03-31 · House · fail — Yes: — · No: — · Other: —
Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · pass — Yes: — · No: — · Other: —
Postpone House Bill 26-1267 indefinitely using a reversal of the previous roll call. There was no objection to the use of the reverse roll call, therefore, the bill was postponed indefinitely.
2026-03-31 · House · pass — Yes: — · No: — · Other: —