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HB 26-1267

failed

Limitations on Collection Actions for Medical Debt

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 26-1267 in Colorado aims to protect patients from aggressive medical debt collection practices. It requires medical creditors to notify patients 30 days before taking any collection actions, selling the debt, or transferring it to another party, and ensures that patients are screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care options. The bill also mandates that medical creditors offer reasonable payment plans to those with medical debts. If a creditor violates these rules, patients can receive damages of at least $3,000 or actual damages suffered. This bill has been signed into law, meaning its protections are now in effect for Colorado residents dealing with medical debt.

Official Summary

The bill adds to the list of impermissible collection actions that a medical creditor is prohibited from using when collecting on a medical debt. Current law requires a medical creditor to comply with certain conditions and notify a patient with medical debt 30 days before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions. In addition to providing notice before taking any permissible extraordinary collection actions, the bill requires a medical creditor to notify a patient 30 days before collecting, transferring, selling, or assigning a medical debt, and to verify the patient has been screened for public health insurance programs and discounted care. The bill requires a medical creditor to offer a reasonable payment plan to each patient with medical debt. If the medical creditor violates the requirements for selling, transferring, or assigning medical debt, or undertaking collection activities, the patient is entitled to damages in the amount of $3,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2026-03-31
Latest action
2026-02-19
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Topics

Health Care & Health Insurance

Related Legislation

This bill affects (47)

amends
HB 22-1403(2022A)· signed
Extend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
amends
HB 22-1137(2022A)· signed
Homeowners' Association Board Accountability And Transparency
amends
SB 23-248(2023A)· signed
Attorney General Regulated Consumer Credit Transactions
amends
HB 24-1324(2024A)· signed
Attorney General Restrictive Employment Agreements
amends
HB 24-1233(2024A)· signed
Homeowners' Association Delinquency Payments Enforcement Procedures
amends
HB 25-1194(2025A)· signed
Protections for Victims of Economic Abuse
amends
HB 25-1043(2025A)· signed
Owner Equity Protection in Homeowners' Association Foreclosure Sales
amends
HB 24-1380(2024A)· signed
Regulation of Debt-Related Services
amends
HB 24-1399(2024A)· signed
Discounted Care for Indigent Patients
amends
HB 17-1238(2017A)· signed
Relocate Title 12 Credit Debt Services
amends
SB 23-093(2023A)· signed
Increase Consumer Protections Medical Transactions
amends
SB 25-119(2025A)· signed
Measures to Modify the Department of Early Childhood
amends
HB 18-1375(2018A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 19-002(2019A)· signed
Regulate Student Education Loan Servicers
amends
HB 19-1172(2019A)· signed
Title 12 Recodification And Reorganization
amends
SB 19-217(2019A)· failed
Healthcare Provider Liens
amends
SB 21-002(2021A)· signed
Extending Limitations On Debt Collection Actions
amends
SB 22-212(2022A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
amends
SB 24-121(2024A)· signed
Licensure of Critical Access Hospitals
amends
SB 24-116(2024A)· signed
Discounted Care for Indigent Patients
amends
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program
relates
SB 18-237(2018A)· signed
Out-of-network Providers Carriers Required Notices
relates
HB 18-1090(2018A)· signed
Credit Security Freeze For Minors And At-risk Adults
relates
HB 25-1174(2025A)· signed
Reimbursement Requirements for Health Insurers
relates
SB 22-212(2022A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
relates
HB 23-1126(2023A)· signed
Consumer Reports Not Include Medical Debt Information
relates
HB 17-1238(2017A)· signed
Relocate Title 12 Credit Debt Services
relates
SB 17-294(2017A)· signed
Revisor's Bill
relates
HB 18-1233(2018A)· signed
Consumer Reporting Agency Security Freeze Minors
relates
SB 17-181(2017A)· failed
Collateral-Source Rule Evidence Of Insurance
relates
SB 17-227(2017A)· signed
Relocate Title 12 Attorneys-at-law
relates
SB 19-217(2019A)· failed
Healthcare Provider Liens
relates
HB 21-1300(2021A)· signed
Health-care Provider Liens For Injured Persons
relates
HB 24-1399(2024A)· signed
Discounted Care for Indigent Patients
relates
HB 22-1403(2022A)· signed
Extend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
relates
SB 17-206(2017A)· failed
Out-of-network Providers Payments Patient Notice
relates
SB 17-249(2017A)· signed
Sunset Division Of Insurance
relates
HB 22-1284(2022A)· signed
Health Insurance Surprise Billing Protections
relates
SB 24-135(2024A)· signed
Modification of State Agency & Department Reporting Requirements
relates
HB 25-1151(2025A)· signed
Arbitration of Health Insurance Claims
relates
HB 25-1088(2025A)· signed
Costs for Ground Ambulance Services
relates
HB 18-1129(2018A)· signed
Consumer Report Security Freeze For Protected Consumers
relates
SB 24-163(2024A)· signed
Arbitration of Health Insurance Claims
repeals
SB 24-116(2024A)· signed
Discounted Care for Indigent Patients
repeals
HB 24-1399(2024A)· signed
Discounted Care for Indigent Patients
repeals
HB 22-1403(2022A)· signed
Extend HB21-1198 Implementation Date 3 Months
repeals
HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
Department Early Childhood And Universal Preschool Program

Affected by (6)

amends
SB 26-138(2026A)· signed
Reducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care
amends
HB 26-1426(2026A)· signed
Department of Law Legislative Report
amends
HB 26-1069(2026A)· signed
Availability of Emergency Medical Services
relates
HB 26-1349(2026A)· signed
Funding for Prevention Services Programs Colorado Department of Early Childhood
relates
SB 26-189(2026A)· signed
Automated Decision-Making Technology
repeals
SB 26-138(2026A)· signed
Reducing Administrative Burdens on Health Care

Votes

Adopt amendment L.002 (Attachment M) to L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Refer House Bill 26-1267, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.
2026-03-31 · House · failYes: · No: · Other:
Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment L).
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other:
Postpone House Bill 26-1267 indefinitely using a reversal of the previous roll call. There was no objection to the use of the reverse roll call, therefore, the bill was postponed indefinitely.
2026-03-31 · House · passYes: · No: · Other: