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HB 25-1002

signed

Medical Necessity Determination Insurance Coverage

Plain-English Summary

AI-generated

House Bill 25-1002, also known as the Medical Necessity Determination Insurance Coverage Act, ensures that insurance plans cover mental health and substance use disorders at least as well as they do physical illnesses. This means no limits on treatment just for short-term symptom relief and strict rules against changing coverage decisions unless there's evidence of fraud. The bill also gives the commissioner of insurance the power to create guidelines to ensure these protections are followed properly, making sure that people with mental health or substance use disorders get meaningful and consistent care from their insurance plans. The bill has been signed into law, meaning its provisions will now be enforced by insurance companies in Colorado.

Official Summary

The act clarifies that the health benefits coverage for the prevention of, screening for, and treatment of behavioral, mental health, and substance use disorders must be no less extensive than the coverage provided for any physical illness. The act requires that every health benefit plan provide coverage for medically necessary treatment of covered behavioral, mental health, and substance use disorder benefits, consistent with specified criteria. The act also specifies criteria to be used for conducting utilization review, service intensity, and the level of care for covered persons. In addition, the act prohibits: A health benefit plan from limiting coverage for chronic behavioral, mental health, or substance use disorders to short-term symptom reduction; and A health insurance carrier from reversing or altering a determination of medical necessity except in the case of fraud. The act requires carriers that provide benefits for mental health conditions or substance use disorders to offer meaningful benefits for mental health conditions and substance use disorders. The act describes how to determine whether the benefits provided are meaningful benefits. The commissioner of insurance is authorized to adopt rules to: Establish carrier utilization review compliance; Specify data testing requirements for plan design and application of parity compliance; Set standard definition for coverage requirements; Establish timelines for carriers to provide comparative analysis information to the division of insurance; and Establish time periods for visits with a provider for treatment of a behavioral, mental health, or substance use disorder after an initial visit with a provider.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Details

Chamber
House
First action
2025-03-20
Latest action
2025-01-08
Last action desc.
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
OpenStates
View source ↗

Sponsors

Related Legislation

This bill affects (60)

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Diabetes Drug Pricing Transparency Act 2018
relates
SB 17-249(2017A)· signed
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relates
HB 23-1126(2023A)· signed
Consumer Reports Not Include Medical Debt Information
relates
HB 18-1357(2018A)· signed
Behavioral Health Care Ombudsperson Parity Reports
relates
SB 17-065(2017A)· signed
Transparency In Direct Pay Health Care Prices
relates
HB 18-1384(2018A)· signed
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relates
SB 18-132(2018A)· signed
1332 State Waiver Catastrophic Health Plans
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SB 18-080(2018A)· signed
Wholesale Canadian Drug Importation Program
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SB 17-300(2017A)· signed
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HB 24-1010(2024A)· signed
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relates
SB 24-124(2024A)· signed
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relates
HB 17-1115(2017A)· signed
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relates
HB 18-1358(2018A)· signed
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HB 22-1295(2022A)· signed
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relates
SB 23-144(2023A)· signed
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relates
HB 23-1215(2023A)· signed
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relates
SB 23-176(2023A)· signed
Protections For People With An Eating Disorder
relates
SB 24-093(2024A)· signed
Continuity of Health-Care Coverage Change
relates
HB 18-1007(2018A)· signed
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relates
SB 24-175(2024A)· signed
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relates
HB 18-1311(2018A)· signed
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relates
HB 18-1365(2018A)· signed
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relates
HB 22-1370(2022A)· signed
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relates
SB 17-206(2017A)· failed
Out-of-network Providers Payments Patient Notice
relates
SB 24-135(2024A)· signed
Modification of State Agency & Department Reporting Requirements
relates
SB 24-163(2024A)· signed
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relates
HB 18-1375(2018A)· signed
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HB 23-1110(2023A)· signed
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relates
SB 18-152(2018A)· signed
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relates
HB 22-1284(2022A)· signed
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relates
HB 23-1227(2023A)· signed
Enforce Laws Against Pharmacy Benefit Managers
relates
SB 17-204(2017A)· failed
Improper Denial Of Property And Casualty Claims
relates
HB 24-1075(2024A)· signed
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relates
HB 23-1136(2023A)· signed
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relates
HB 24-1149(2024A)· signed
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relates
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relates
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Affected by (24)

amends
HB 26-1019(2026A)· signed
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amends
HB 25-1151(2025A)· signed
Arbitration of Health Insurance Claims
amends
HB 25-1174(2025A)· signed
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amends
SB 25-196(2025A)· signed
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amends
SB 25-275(2025A)· signed
Nonsubstantive Relocation of Definitions in Colorado Revised Statutes
amends
SB 25-296(2025A)· signed
Insurance Coverage for Breast Cancer Examinations
relates
HB 25-1270(2025A)· signed
Patients' Right to Try Individualized Treatments
relates
SB 25-118(2025A)· signed
Health Insurance Prenatal Care No Cost Sharing
relates
SB 25-048(2025A)· signed
Diabetes Prevention & Obesity Treatment Act
relates
SB 25-045(2025A)· signed
Health-Care Payment System Analysis
relates
HB 25-1309(2025A)· signed
Protect Access to Gender-Affirming Health Care
relates
HB 26-1414(2026A)· signed
Medical Record Requests
relates
HB 26-1364(2026A)· signed
2025 Consumer Price Index Calculation
relates
HB 25-1174(2025A)· signed
Reimbursement Requirements for Health Insurers
relates
SB 25-198(2025A)· signed
Transparency Transactions Medical Care Entities
relates
HB 25-1222(2025A)· signed
Preserving Access to Rural Independent Pharmacies
relates
HB 26-1426(2026A)· signed
Department of Law Legislative Report
relates
HB 25-1002(2025B)· signed
Corporate Income Tax Foreign Jurisdictions
relates
HB 26-1267(2026A)· failed
Limitations on Collection Actions for Medical Debt
relates
HB 26-1002(2026A)· signed
Provider Participation in Health Insurance
relates
HB 26-1069(2026A)· signed
Availability of Emergency Medical Services
repeals
SB 25-183(2025A)· signed
Coverage for Pregnancy-Related Services
repeals
HB 25-1088(2025A)· signed
Costs for Ground Ambulance Services
supersedes
HB 26-1122(2026A)· failed
Mandatory Coverage Hormone Replacement Therapy

Votes

REPASS
2025-02-28 · House · passYes: 50 · No: 10 · Other:
CONCUR
2025-02-28 · House · passYes: 51 · No: 9 · Other:
BILL
2025-02-26 · Senate · passYes: 32 · No: 1 · Other:
BILL
2025-02-10 · House · passYes: 54 · No: 9 · Other: