HB 24-1270

House Bill 24-1270, also known as the Firearm Liability Insurance Requirement, mandates that firearm owners in Colorado must have liability insurance that covers injuries or damages caused by accidental or unintentional discharge of a firearm on their property. If someone fails to get this insurance, they face fines starting at $500 for a first offense and increasing to $1,000 for a second offense within five years. However, people who are denied insurance by multiple companies or those who cannot afford it due to financial hardship can apply to the court for an exemption if they demonstrate safe firearm handling practices and secure storage methods. The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now enforceable in Colorado.

Official Summary

The bill requires firearm owners to maintain a liability insurance policy that covers losses or damages to a person, other than the policyholder, who is injured on the insured property as a result of any accidental or unintentional discharge of the firearm (firearm liability insurance). Failure to maintain a firearm liability insurance policy is a civil infraction. A first offense is punishable by a minimum $500 fine, half of which may be suspended if the person has obtained firearm liability insurance. A second offense within 5 years of a prior offense is punishable by a minimum $1,000 fine. It is an affirmative defense to the civil infraction that the person was denied firearm liability insurance by 2 or more insurers or is indigent and cannot afford the insurance; is likely to behave prudently and safely in the storage, carrying, and use of a firearm; and has a gun safe or other secure container to store the firearm. The bill permits a person who was denied firearm liability insurance by 2 or more insurers or a person who is indigent and cannot afford the insurance to petition a court for an order declaring that the person is excused from the firearm liability insurance requirement. The court shall issue the order if it finds that the person is likely to behave prudently and safely in the storage, carrying, and use of a firearm and that the person has a gun safe or other secure container to store the firearm. The requirement to maintain firearm liability insurance does not apply to a person who holds a valid court order declaring the person is excused from the requirement. The bill requires an insurer to make available to an applicant the opportunity to include in a homeowners or renters insurance policy coverage that satisfies the firearm liability insurance requirement. An insurer may deny firearm liability coverage to an applicant based on the insurer's individualized assessment of the risk related to covering the applicant. The bill prohibits an insurer from asking for, or requiring an insured to provide the serial number or any other information about the specific firearms that the insured owns as a condition of issuing the liability insurance policy. (Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.) (Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

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